dwm

my fork of dwm
Index Commits Files Refs README LICENSE
commit 49197fe4bf023478108c76c1bed74a7d1ef138de
parent 11cfff2dae9fb09aace8f46bf338a051cbd36fb3
Author: Anselm R. Garbe <garbeam@gmail.com>
Date:   Sun, 16 Sep 2007 11:53:14 +0200

ordered all functions alphabetically
Diffstat:
Mdwm.c | 2358+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------------------------
1 file changed, 1178 insertions(+), 1180 deletions(-)
diff --git a/dwm.c b/dwm.c
@@ -233,769 +233,206 @@ static DC dc = {0};
 static Window barwin, root;
 static Regs *regs = NULL;
 
-/* configuration, allows nested code to work on above variables */
+/* configuration, allows nested code to access above variables */
 #include "config.h"
 
+/* implementation */
 static void
-eprint(const char *errstr, ...) {
-    va_list ap;
+applyrules(Client *c) {
+    static char buf[512];
+    unsigned int i, j;
+    regmatch_t tmp;
+    Bool matched = False;
+    XClassHint ch = { 0 };
 
-    va_start(ap, errstr);
-    vfprintf(stderr, errstr, ap);
-    va_end(ap);
-    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+    /* rule matching */
+    XGetClassHint(dpy, c->win, &ch);
+    snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s:%s:%s",
+            ch.res_class ? ch.res_class : "",
+            ch.res_name ? ch.res_name : "", c->name);
+    for(i = 0; i < nrules; i++)
+        if(regs[i].propregex && !regexec(regs[i].propregex, buf, 1, &tmp, 0)) {
+            c->isfloating = rules[i].isfloating;
+            for(j = 0; regs[i].tagregex && j < ntags; j++) {
+                if(!regexec(regs[i].tagregex, tags[j], 1, &tmp, 0)) {
+                    matched = True;
+                    c->tags[j] = True;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    if(ch.res_class)
+        XFree(ch.res_class);
+    if(ch.res_name)
+        XFree(ch.res_name);
+    if(!matched)
+        for(i = 0; i < ntags; i++)
+            c->tags[i] = seltags[i];
 }
 
-static void *
-emallocz(unsigned int size) {
-    void *res = calloc(1, size);
+static void
+arrange(void) {
+    Client *c;
 
-    if(!res)
-        eprint("fatal: could not malloc() %u bytes\n", size);
-    return res;
+    for(c = clients; c; c = c->next)
+        if(isvisible(c))
+            unban(c);
+        else
+            ban(c);
+    layouts[ltidx].arrange();
+    focus(NULL);
+    restack();
 }
 
 static void
-spawn(const char *arg) {
-    static char *shell = NULL;
-
-    if(!shell && !(shell = getenv("SHELL")))
-        shell = "/bin/sh";
-    if(!arg)
-        return;
-    /* The double-fork construct avoids zombie processes and keeps the code
-     * clean from stupid signal handlers. */
-    if(fork() == 0) {
-        if(fork() == 0) {
-            if(dpy)
-                close(ConnectionNumber(dpy));
-            setsid();
-            execl(shell, shell, "-c", arg, (char *)NULL);
-            fprintf(stderr, "dwm: execl '%s -c %s'", shell, arg);
-            perror(" failed");
-        }
-        exit(0);
-    }
-    wait(0);
+attach(Client *c) {
+    if(clients)
+        clients->prev = c;
+    c->next = clients;
+    clients = c;
 }
 
 static void
-drawsquare(Bool filled, Bool empty, unsigned long col[ColLast]) {
-    int x;
-    XGCValues gcv;
-    XRectangle r = { dc.x, dc.y, dc.w, dc.h };
-
-    gcv.foreground = col[ColFG];
-    XChangeGC(dpy, dc.gc, GCForeground, &gcv);
-    x = (dc.font.ascent + dc.font.descent + 2) / 4;
-    r.x = dc.x + 1;
-    r.y = dc.y + 1;
-    if(filled) {
-        r.width = r.height = x + 1;
-        XFillRectangles(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.gc, &r, 1);
-    }
-    else if(empty) {
-        r.width = r.height = x;
-        XDrawRectangles(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.gc, &r, 1);
-    }
+attachstack(Client *c) {
+    c->snext = stack;
+    stack = c;
 }
 
-static unsigned long
-initcolor(const char *colstr) {
-    Colormap cmap = DefaultColormap(dpy, screen);
-    XColor color;
-
-    if(!XAllocNamedColor(dpy, cmap, colstr, &color, &color))
-        eprint("error, cannot allocate color '%s'\n", colstr);
-    return color.pixel;
+static void
+ban(Client *c) {
+    if(c->isbanned)
+        return;
+    XMoveWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x + 2 * sw, c->y);
+    c->isbanned = True;
 }
 
 static void
-initfont(const char *fontstr) {
-    char *def, **missing;
-    int i, n;
+buttonpress(XEvent *e) {
+    unsigned int i, x;
+    Client *c;
+    XButtonPressedEvent *ev = &e->xbutton;
 
-    missing = NULL;
-    if(dc.font.set)
-        XFreeFontSet(dpy, dc.font.set);
-    dc.font.set = XCreateFontSet(dpy, fontstr, &missing, &n, &def);
-    if(missing) {
-        while(n--)
-            fprintf(stderr, "dwm: missing fontset: %s\n", missing[n]);
-        XFreeStringList(missing);
-    }
-    if(dc.font.set) {
-        XFontSetExtents *font_extents;
-        XFontStruct **xfonts;
-        char **font_names;
-        dc.font.ascent = dc.font.descent = 0;
-        font_extents = XExtentsOfFontSet(dc.font.set);
-        n = XFontsOfFontSet(dc.font.set, &xfonts, &font_names);
-        for(i = 0, dc.font.ascent = 0, dc.font.descent = 0; i < n; i++) {
-            if(dc.font.ascent < (*xfonts)->ascent)
-                dc.font.ascent = (*xfonts)->ascent;
-            if(dc.font.descent < (*xfonts)->descent)
-                dc.font.descent = (*xfonts)->descent;
-            xfonts++;
+    if(barwin == ev->window) {
+        x = 0;
+        for(i = 0; i < ntags; i++) {
+            x += textw(tags[i]);
+            if(ev->x < x) {
+                if(ev->button == Button1) {
+                    if(ev->state & MODKEY)
+                        tag(tags[i]);
+                    else
+                        view(tags[i]);
+                }
+                else if(ev->button == Button3) {
+                    if(ev->state & MODKEY)
+                        toggletag(tags[i]);
+                    else
+                        toggleview(tags[i]);
+                }
+                return;
+            }
         }
+        if((ev->x < x + blw) && ev->button == Button1)
+            setlayout(NULL);
     }
-    else {
-        if(dc.font.xfont)
-            XFreeFont(dpy, dc.font.xfont);
-        dc.font.xfont = NULL;
-        if(!(dc.font.xfont = XLoadQueryFont(dpy, fontstr))
-        || !(dc.font.xfont = XLoadQueryFont(dpy, "fixed")))
-            eprint("error, cannot load font: '%s'\n", fontstr);
-        dc.font.ascent = dc.font.xfont->ascent;
-        dc.font.descent = dc.font.xfont->descent;
+    else if((c = getclient(ev->window))) {
+        focus(c);
+        if(CLEANMASK(ev->state) != MODKEY)
+            return;
+        if(ev->button == Button1 && (isfloating() || c->isfloating)) {
+            restack();
+            movemouse(c);
+        }
+        else if(ev->button == Button2)
+            zoom(NULL);
+        else if(ev->button == Button3
+        && (isfloating() || c->isfloating) && !c->isfixed)
+        {
+            restack();
+            resizemouse(c);
+        }
     }
-    dc.font.height = dc.font.ascent + dc.font.descent;
-}
-
-static Bool
-isoccupied(unsigned int t) {
-    Client *c;
-
-    for(c = clients; c; c = c->next)
-        if(c->tags[t])
-            return True;
-    return False;
 }
 
-static unsigned int
-textnw(const char *text, unsigned int len) {
-    XRectangle r;
-
-    if(dc.font.set) {
-        XmbTextExtents(dc.font.set, text, len, NULL, &r);
-        return r.width;
+static void
+cleanup(void) {
+    close(STDIN_FILENO);
+    while(stack) {
+        unban(stack);
+        unmanage(stack);
     }
-    return XTextWidth(dc.font.xfont, text, len);
+    if(dc.font.set)
+        XFreeFontSet(dpy, dc.font.set);
+    else
+        XFreeFont(dpy, dc.font.xfont);
+    XUngrabKey(dpy, AnyKey, AnyModifier, root);
+    XFreePixmap(dpy, dc.drawable);
+    XFreeGC(dpy, dc.gc);
+    XDestroyWindow(dpy, barwin);
+    XFreeCursor(dpy, cursor[CurNormal]);
+    XFreeCursor(dpy, cursor[CurResize]);
+    XFreeCursor(dpy, cursor[CurMove]);
+    XSetInputFocus(dpy, PointerRoot, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
+    XSync(dpy, False);
+    free(seltags);
 }
 
 static void
-drawtext(const char *text, unsigned long col[ColLast]) {
-    int x, y, w, h;
-    static char buf[256];
-    unsigned int len, olen;
-    XRectangle r = { dc.x, dc.y, dc.w, dc.h };
+compileregs(void) {
+    unsigned int i;
+    regex_t *reg;
 
-    XSetForeground(dpy, dc.gc, col[ColBG]);
-    XFillRectangles(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.gc, &r, 1);
-    if(!text)
+    if(regs)
         return;
-    w = 0;
-    olen = len = strlen(text);
-    if(len >= sizeof buf)
-        len = sizeof buf - 1;
-    memcpy(buf, text, len);
-    buf[len] = 0;
-    h = dc.font.ascent + dc.font.descent;
-    y = dc.y + (dc.h / 2) - (h / 2) + dc.font.ascent;
-    x = dc.x + (h / 2);
-    /* shorten text if necessary */
-    while(len && (w = textnw(buf, len)) > dc.w - h)
-        buf[--len] = 0;
-    if(len < olen) {
-        if(len > 1)
-            buf[len - 1] = '.';
-        if(len > 2)
-            buf[len - 2] = '.';
-        if(len > 3)
-            buf[len - 3] = '.';
-    }
-    if(w > dc.w)
-        return; /* too long */
-    XSetForeground(dpy, dc.gc, col[ColFG]);
-    if(dc.font.set)
-        XmbDrawString(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.font.set, dc.gc, x, y, buf, len);
-    else
-        XDrawString(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.gc, x, y, buf, len);
-}
-
-static void
-drawbar(void) {
-    int i, x;
-
-    dc.x = dc.y = 0;
-    for(i = 0; i < ntags; i++) {
-        dc.w = textw(tags[i]);
-        if(seltags[i]) {
-            drawtext(tags[i], dc.sel);
-            drawsquare(sel && sel->tags[i], isoccupied(i), dc.sel);
-        }
-        else {
-            drawtext(tags[i], dc.norm);
-            drawsquare(sel && sel->tags[i], isoccupied(i), dc.norm);
-        }
-        dc.x += dc.w;
-    }
-    dc.w = blw;
-    drawtext(layouts[ltidx].symbol, dc.norm);
-    x = dc.x + dc.w;
-    dc.w = textw(stext);
-    dc.x = sw - dc.w;
-    if(dc.x < x) {
-        dc.x = x;
-        dc.w = sw - x;
-    }
-    drawtext(stext, dc.norm);
-    if((dc.w = dc.x - x) > bh) {
-        dc.x = x;
-        if(sel) {
-            drawtext(sel->name, dc.sel);
-            drawsquare(sel->ismax, sel->isfloating, dc.sel);
-        }
-        else
-            drawtext(NULL, dc.norm);
-    }
-    XCopyArea(dpy, dc.drawable, barwin, dc.gc, 0, 0, sw, bh, 0, 0);
-    XSync(dpy, False);
-}
-
-static void
-initstyle(void) {
-    dc.norm[ColBorder] = initcolor(NORMBORDERCOLOR);
-    dc.norm[ColBG] = initcolor(NORMBGCOLOR);
-    dc.norm[ColFG] = initcolor(NORMFGCOLOR);
-    dc.sel[ColBorder] = initcolor(SELBORDERCOLOR);
-    dc.sel[ColBG] = initcolor(SELBGCOLOR);
-    dc.sel[ColFG] = initcolor(SELFGCOLOR);
-    initfont(FONT);
-    dc.h = bh = dc.font.height + 2;
-}
-
-static void
-initbar(void) {
-    XSetWindowAttributes wa;
-
-    wa.override_redirect = 1;
-    wa.background_pixmap = ParentRelative;
-    wa.event_mask = ButtonPressMask | ExposureMask;
-    barwin = XCreateWindow(dpy, root, sx, sy, sw, bh, 0,
-            DefaultDepth(dpy, screen), CopyFromParent, DefaultVisual(dpy, screen),
-            CWOverrideRedirect | CWBackPixmap | CWEventMask, &wa);
-    XDefineCursor(dpy, barwin, cursor[CurNormal]);
-    updatebarpos();
-    XMapRaised(dpy, barwin);
-    strcpy(stext, "dwm-"VERSION);
-    dc.drawable = XCreatePixmap(dpy, root, sw, bh, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen));
-    dc.gc = XCreateGC(dpy, root, 0, 0);
-    XSetLineAttributes(dpy, dc.gc, 1, LineSolid, CapButt, JoinMiter);
-    if(!dc.font.set)
-        XSetFont(dpy, dc.gc, dc.font.xfont->fid);
-}
-
-static unsigned int
-textw(const char *text) {
-    return textnw(text, strlen(text)) + dc.font.height;
-}
-
-static void
-togglebar(const char *arg) {
-    if(bpos == BarOff)
-        bpos = (BARPOS == BarOff) ? BarTop : BARPOS;
-    else
-        bpos = BarOff;
-    updatebarpos();
-    arrange();
-}
-
-static void
-updatebarpos(void) {
-    XEvent ev;
-
-    wax = sx;
-    way = sy;
-    wah = sh;
-    waw = sw;
-    switch(bpos) {
-    default:
-        wah -= bh;
-        way += bh;
-        XMoveWindow(dpy, barwin, sx, sy);
-        break;
-    case BarBot:
-        wah -= bh;
-        XMoveWindow(dpy, barwin, sx, sy + wah);
-        break;
-    case BarOff:
-        XMoveWindow(dpy, barwin, sx, sy - bh);
-        break;
-    }
-    XSync(dpy, False);
-    while(XCheckMaskEvent(dpy, EnterWindowMask, &ev));
-}
-
-static void
-attachstack(Client *c) {
-    c->snext = stack;
-    stack = c;
-}
-
-static void
-detachstack(Client *c) {
-    Client **tc;
-
-    for(tc=&stack; *tc && *tc != c; tc=&(*tc)->snext);
-    *tc = c->snext;
-}
-
-static void
-grabbuttons(Client *c, Bool focused) {
-    XUngrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win);
-
-    if(focused) {
-        XGrabButton(dpy, Button1, MODKEY, c->win, False, BUTTONMASK,
-                GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
-        XGrabButton(dpy, Button1, MODKEY | LockMask, c->win, False, BUTTONMASK,
-                GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
-        XGrabButton(dpy, Button1, MODKEY | numlockmask, c->win, False, BUTTONMASK,
-                GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
-        XGrabButton(dpy, Button1, MODKEY | numlockmask | LockMask, c->win, False, BUTTONMASK,
-                GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
-
-        XGrabButton(dpy, Button2, MODKEY, c->win, False, BUTTONMASK,
-                GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
-        XGrabButton(dpy, Button2, MODKEY | LockMask, c->win, False, BUTTONMASK,
-                GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
-        XGrabButton(dpy, Button2, MODKEY | numlockmask, c->win, False, BUTTONMASK,
-                GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
-        XGrabButton(dpy, Button2, MODKEY | numlockmask | LockMask, c->win, False, BUTTONMASK,
-                GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
-
-        XGrabButton(dpy, Button3, MODKEY, c->win, False, BUTTONMASK,
-                GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
-        XGrabButton(dpy, Button3, MODKEY | LockMask, c->win, False, BUTTONMASK,
-                GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
-        XGrabButton(dpy, Button3, MODKEY | numlockmask, c->win, False, BUTTONMASK,
-                GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
-        XGrabButton(dpy, Button3, MODKEY | numlockmask | LockMask, c->win, False, BUTTONMASK,
-                GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
-    }
-    else
-        XGrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win, False, BUTTONMASK,
-                GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
-}
-
-static Bool
-isprotodel(Client *c) {
-    int i, n;
-    Atom *protocols;
-    Bool ret = False;
-
-    if(XGetWMProtocols(dpy, c->win, &protocols, &n)) {
-        for(i = 0; !ret && i < n; i++)
-            if(protocols[i] == wmatom[WMDelete])
-                ret = True;
-        XFree(protocols);
-    }
-    return ret;
-}
-
-static void
-setclientstate(Client *c, long state) {
-    long data[] = {state, None};
-
-    XChangeProperty(dpy, c->win, wmatom[WMState], wmatom[WMState], 32,
-            PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *)data, 2);
-}
-
-static int
-xerrordummy(Display *dsply, XErrorEvent *ee) {
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static void
-ban(Client *c) {
-    if(c->isbanned)
-        return;
-    XMoveWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x + 2 * sw, c->y);
-    c->isbanned = True;
-}
-
-static void
-configure(Client *c) {
-    XConfigureEvent ce;
-
-    ce.type = ConfigureNotify;
-    ce.display = dpy;
-    ce.event = c->win;
-    ce.window = c->win;
-    ce.x = c->x;
-    ce.y = c->y;
-    ce.width = c->w;
-    ce.height = c->h;
-    ce.border_width = c->border;
-    ce.above = None;
-    ce.override_redirect = False;
-    XSendEvent(dpy, c->win, False, StructureNotifyMask, (XEvent *)&ce);
-}
-
-static void
-killclient(const char *arg) {
-    XEvent ev;
-
-    if(!sel)
-        return;
-    if(isprotodel(sel)) {
-        ev.type = ClientMessage;
-        ev.xclient.window = sel->win;
-        ev.xclient.message_type = wmatom[WMProtocols];
-        ev.xclient.format = 32;
-        ev.xclient.data.l[0] = wmatom[WMDelete];
-        ev.xclient.data.l[1] = CurrentTime;
-        XSendEvent(dpy, sel->win, False, NoEventMask, &ev);
-    }
-    else
-        XKillClient(dpy, sel->win);
-}
-
-static void
-manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa) {
-    unsigned int i;
-    Client *c, *t = NULL;
-    Window trans;
-    Status rettrans;
-    XWindowChanges wc;
-
-    c = emallocz(sizeof(Client));
-    c->tags = emallocz(ntags * sizeof(Bool));
-    c->win = w;
-    c->x = wa->x;
-    c->y = wa->y;
-    c->w = wa->width;
-    c->h = wa->height;
-    c->oldborder = wa->border_width;
-    if(c->w == sw && c->h == sh) {
-        c->x = sx;
-        c->y = sy;
-        c->border = wa->border_width;
-    }
-    else {
-        if(c->x + c->w + 2 * c->border > wax + waw)
-            c->x = wax + waw - c->w - 2 * c->border;
-        if(c->y + c->h + 2 * c->border > way + wah)
-            c->y = way + wah - c->h - 2 * c->border;
-        if(c->x < wax)
-            c->x = wax;
-        if(c->y < way)
-            c->y = way;
-        c->border = BORDERPX;
-    }
-    wc.border_width = c->border;
-    XConfigureWindow(dpy, w, CWBorderWidth, &wc);
-    XSetWindowBorder(dpy, w, dc.norm[ColBorder]);
-    configure(c); /* propagates border_width, if size doesn't change */
-    updatesizehints(c);
-    XSelectInput(dpy, w,
-        StructureNotifyMask | PropertyChangeMask | EnterWindowMask);
-    grabbuttons(c, False);
-    updatetitle(c);
-    if((rettrans = XGetTransientForHint(dpy, w, &trans) == Success))
-        for(t = clients; t && t->win != trans; t = t->next);
-    if(t)
-        for(i = 0; i < ntags; i++)
-            c->tags[i] = t->tags[i];
-    applyrules(c);
-    if(!c->isfloating)
-        c->isfloating = (rettrans == Success) || c->isfixed;
-    attach(c);
-    attachstack(c);
-    XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h); /* some windows require this */
-    ban(c);
-    XMapWindow(dpy, c->win);
-    setclientstate(c, NormalState);
-    arrange();
-}
-
-static void
-resize(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h, Bool sizehints) {
-    double dx, dy, max, min, ratio;
-    XWindowChanges wc; 
-
-    if(sizehints) {
-        if(c->minay > 0 && c->maxay > 0 && (h - c->baseh) > 0 && (w - c->basew) > 0) {
-            dx = (double)(w - c->basew);
-            dy = (double)(h - c->baseh);
-            min = (double)(c->minax) / (double)(c->minay);
-            max = (double)(c->maxax) / (double)(c->maxay);
-            ratio = dx / dy;
-            if(max > 0 && min > 0 && ratio > 0) {
-                if(ratio < min) {
-                    dy = (dx * min + dy) / (min * min + 1);
-                    dx = dy * min;
-                    w = (int)dx + c->basew;
-                    h = (int)dy + c->baseh;
-                }
-                else if(ratio > max) {
-                    dy = (dx * min + dy) / (max * max + 1);
-                    dx = dy * min;
-                    w = (int)dx + c->basew;
-                    h = (int)dy + c->baseh;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        if(c->minw && w < c->minw)
-            w = c->minw;
-        if(c->minh && h < c->minh)
-            h = c->minh;
-        if(c->maxw && w > c->maxw)
-            w = c->maxw;
-        if(c->maxh && h > c->maxh)
-            h = c->maxh;
-        if(c->incw)
-            w -= (w - c->basew) % c->incw;
-        if(c->inch)
-            h -= (h - c->baseh) % c->inch;
-    }
-    if(w <= 0 || h <= 0)
-        return;
-    /* offscreen appearance fixes */
-    if(x > sw)
-        x = sw - w - 2 * c->border;
-    if(y > sh)
-        y = sh - h - 2 * c->border;
-    if(x + w + 2 * c->border < sx)
-        x = sx;
-    if(y + h + 2 * c->border < sy)
-        y = sy;
-    if(c->x != x || c->y != y || c->w != w || c->h != h) {
-        c->x = wc.x = x;
-        c->y = wc.y = y;
-        c->w = wc.width = w;
-        c->h = wc.height = h;
-        wc.border_width = c->border;
-        XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWX | CWY | CWWidth | CWHeight | CWBorderWidth, &wc);
-        configure(c);
-        XSync(dpy, False);
-    }
-}
-
-static void
-unban(Client *c) {
-    if(!c->isbanned)
-        return;
-    XMoveWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x, c->y);
-    c->isbanned = False;
-}
-
-static void
-unmanage(Client *c) {
-    XWindowChanges wc;
-
-    wc.border_width = c->oldborder;
-    /* The server grab construct avoids race conditions. */
-    XGrabServer(dpy);
-    XSetErrorHandler(xerrordummy);
-    XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWBorderWidth, &wc); /* restore border */
-    detach(c);
-    detachstack(c);
-    if(sel == c)
-        focus(NULL);
-    XUngrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win);
-    setclientstate(c, WithdrawnState);
-    free(c->tags);
-    free(c);
-    XSync(dpy, False);
-    XSetErrorHandler(xerror);
-    XUngrabServer(dpy);
-    arrange();
-}
-
-static void
-updatesizehints(Client *c) {
-    long msize;
-    XSizeHints size;
-
-    if(!XGetWMNormalHints(dpy, c->win, &size, &msize) || !size.flags)
-        size.flags = PSize;
-    c->flags = size.flags;
-    if(c->flags & PBaseSize) {
-        c->basew = size.base_width;
-        c->baseh = size.base_height;
-    }
-    else if(c->flags & PMinSize) {
-        c->basew = size.min_width;
-        c->baseh = size.min_height;
-    }
-    else
-        c->basew = c->baseh = 0;
-    if(c->flags & PResizeInc) {
-        c->incw = size.width_inc;
-        c->inch = size.height_inc;
-    }
-    else
-        c->incw = c->inch = 0;
-    if(c->flags & PMaxSize) {
-        c->maxw = size.max_width;
-        c->maxh = size.max_height;
-    }
-    else
-        c->maxw = c->maxh = 0;
-    if(c->flags & PMinSize) {
-        c->minw = size.min_width;
-        c->minh = size.min_height;
-    }
-    else if(c->flags & PBaseSize) {
-        c->minw = size.base_width;
-        c->minh = size.base_height;
-    }
-    else
-        c->minw = c->minh = 0;
-    if(c->flags & PAspect) {
-        c->minax = size.min_aspect.x;
-        c->maxax = size.max_aspect.x;
-        c->minay = size.min_aspect.y;
-        c->maxay = size.max_aspect.y;
-    }
-    else
-        c->minax = c->maxax = c->minay = c->maxay = 0;
-    c->isfixed = (c->maxw && c->minw && c->maxh && c->minh
-            && c->maxw == c->minw && c->maxh == c->minh);
-}
-
-static void
-updatetitle(Client *c) {
-    if(!gettextprop(c->win, netatom[NetWMName], c->name, sizeof c->name))
-        gettextprop(c->win, wmatom[WMName], c->name, sizeof c->name);
-}
-
-static Client *
-getclient(Window w) {
-    Client *c;
-
-    for(c = clients; c && c->win != w; c = c->next);
-    return c;
-}
-
-static void
-movemouse(Client *c) {
-    int x1, y1, ocx, ocy, di, nx, ny;
-    unsigned int dui;
-    Window dummy;
-    XEvent ev;
-
-    ocx = nx = c->x;
-    ocy = ny = c->y;
-    if(XGrabPointer(dpy, root, False, MOUSEMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync,
-            None, cursor[CurMove], CurrentTime) != GrabSuccess)
-        return;
-    c->ismax = False;
-    XQueryPointer(dpy, root, &dummy, &dummy, &x1, &y1, &di, &di, &dui);
-    for(;;) {
-        XMaskEvent(dpy, MOUSEMASK | ExposureMask | SubstructureRedirectMask, &ev);
-        switch (ev.type) {
-        case ButtonRelease:
-            XUngrabPointer(dpy, CurrentTime);
-            return;
-        case ConfigureRequest:
-        case Expose:
-        case MapRequest:
-            handler[ev.type](&ev);
-            break;
-        case MotionNotify:
-            XSync(dpy, False);
-            nx = ocx + (ev.xmotion.x - x1);
-            ny = ocy + (ev.xmotion.y - y1);
-            if(abs(wax + nx) < SNAP)
-                nx = wax;
-            else if(abs((wax + waw) - (nx + c->w + 2 * c->border)) < SNAP)
-                nx = wax + waw - c->w - 2 * c->border;
-            if(abs(way - ny) < SNAP)
-                ny = way;
-            else if(abs((way + wah) - (ny + c->h + 2 * c->border)) < SNAP)
-                ny = way + wah - c->h - 2 * c->border;
-            resize(c, nx, ny, c->w, c->h, False);
-            break;
+    nrules = sizeof rules / sizeof rules[0];
+    regs = emallocz(nrules * sizeof(Regs));
+    for(i = 0; i < nrules; i++) {
+        if(rules[i].prop) {
+            reg = emallocz(sizeof(regex_t));
+            if(regcomp(reg, rules[i].prop, REG_EXTENDED))
+                free(reg);
+            else
+                regs[i].propregex = reg;
         }
-    }
-}
-
-static void
-resizemouse(Client *c) {
-    int ocx, ocy;
-    int nw, nh;
-    XEvent ev;
-
-    ocx = c->x;
-    ocy = c->y;
-    if(XGrabPointer(dpy, root, False, MOUSEMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync,
-            None, cursor[CurResize], CurrentTime) != GrabSuccess)
-        return;
-    c->ismax = False;
-    XWarpPointer(dpy, None, c->win, 0, 0, 0, 0, c->w + c->border - 1, c->h + c->border - 1);
-    for(;;) {
-        XMaskEvent(dpy, MOUSEMASK | ExposureMask | SubstructureRedirectMask , &ev);
-        switch(ev.type) {
-        case ButtonRelease:
-            XWarpPointer(dpy, None, c->win, 0, 0, 0, 0,
-                    c->w + c->border - 1, c->h + c->border - 1);
-            XUngrabPointer(dpy, CurrentTime);
-            while(XCheckMaskEvent(dpy, EnterWindowMask, &ev));
-            return;
-        case ConfigureRequest:
-        case Expose:
-        case MapRequest:
-            handler[ev.type](&ev);
-            break;
-        case MotionNotify:
-            XSync(dpy, False);
-            if((nw = ev.xmotion.x - ocx - 2 * c->border + 1) <= 0)
-                nw = 1;
-            if((nh = ev.xmotion.y - ocy - 2 * c->border + 1) <= 0)
-                nh = 1;
-            resize(c, c->x, c->y, nw, nh, True);
-            break;
+        if(rules[i].tags) {
+            reg = emallocz(sizeof(regex_t));
+            if(regcomp(reg, rules[i].tags, REG_EXTENDED))
+                free(reg);
+            else
+                regs[i].tagregex = reg;
         }
     }
 }
 
 static void
-buttonpress(XEvent *e) {
-    unsigned int i, x;
-    Client *c;
-    XButtonPressedEvent *ev = &e->xbutton;
+configure(Client *c) {
+    XConfigureEvent ce;
 
-    if(barwin == ev->window) {
-        x = 0;
-        for(i = 0; i < ntags; i++) {
-            x += textw(tags[i]);
-            if(ev->x < x) {
-                if(ev->button == Button1) {
-                    if(ev->state & MODKEY)
-                        tag(tags[i]);
-                    else
-                        view(tags[i]);
-                }
-                else if(ev->button == Button3) {
-                    if(ev->state & MODKEY)
-                        toggletag(tags[i]);
-                    else
-                        toggleview(tags[i]);
-                }
-                return;
-            }
-        }
-        if((ev->x < x + blw) && ev->button == Button1)
-            setlayout(NULL);
-    }
-    else if((c = getclient(ev->window))) {
-        focus(c);
-        if(CLEANMASK(ev->state) != MODKEY)
-            return;
-        if(ev->button == Button1 && (isfloating() || c->isfloating)) {
-            restack();
-            movemouse(c);
-        }
-        else if(ev->button == Button2)
-            zoom(NULL);
-        else if(ev->button == Button3
-        && (isfloating() || c->isfloating) && !c->isfixed)
-        {
-            restack();
-            resizemouse(c);
-        }
+    ce.type = ConfigureNotify;
+    ce.display = dpy;
+    ce.event = c->win;
+    ce.window = c->win;
+    ce.x = c->x;
+    ce.y = c->y;
+    ce.width = c->w;
+    ce.height = c->h;
+    ce.border_width = c->border;
+    ce.above = None;
+    ce.override_redirect = False;
+    XSendEvent(dpy, c->win, False, StructureNotifyMask, (XEvent *)&ce);
+}
+
+static void
+configurenotify(XEvent *e) {
+    XConfigureEvent *ev = &e->xconfigure;
+
+    if (ev->window == root && (ev->width != sw || ev->height != sh)) {
+        sw = ev->width;
+        sh = ev->height;
+        XFreePixmap(dpy, dc.drawable);
+        dc.drawable = XCreatePixmap(dpy, root, sw, bh, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen));
+        XResizeWindow(dpy, barwin, sw, bh);
+        updatebarpos();
+        arrange();
     }
 }
 
@@ -1045,21 +482,6 @@ configurerequest(XEvent *e) {
 }
 
 static void
-configurenotify(XEvent *e) {
-    XConfigureEvent *ev = &e->xconfigure;
-
-    if (ev->window == root && (ev->width != sw || ev->height != sh)) {
-        sw = ev->width;
-        sh = ev->height;
-        XFreePixmap(dpy, dc.drawable);
-        dc.drawable = XCreatePixmap(dpy, root, sw, bh, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen));
-        XResizeWindow(dpy, barwin, sw, bh);
-        updatebarpos();
-        arrange();
-    }
-}
-
-static void
 destroynotify(XEvent *e) {
     Client *c;
     XDestroyWindowEvent *ev = &e->xdestroywindow;
@@ -1069,242 +491,406 @@ destroynotify(XEvent *e) {
 }
 
 static void
-enternotify(XEvent *e) {
-    Client *c;
-    XCrossingEvent *ev = &e->xcrossing;
+detach(Client *c) {
+    if(c->prev)
+        c->prev->next = c->next;
+    if(c->next)
+        c->next->prev = c->prev;
+    if(c == clients)
+        clients = c->next;
+    c->next = c->prev = NULL;
+}
 
-    if(ev->mode != NotifyNormal || ev->detail == NotifyInferior)
-        return;
-    if((c = getclient(ev->window)))
-        focus(c);
-    else if(ev->window == root) {
-        selscreen = True;
-        focus(NULL);
+static void
+detachstack(Client *c) {
+    Client **tc;
+
+    for(tc=&stack; *tc && *tc != c; tc=&(*tc)->snext);
+    *tc = c->snext;
+}
+
+static void
+drawbar(void) {
+    int i, x;
+
+    dc.x = dc.y = 0;
+    for(i = 0; i < ntags; i++) {
+        dc.w = textw(tags[i]);
+        if(seltags[i]) {
+            drawtext(tags[i], dc.sel);
+            drawsquare(sel && sel->tags[i], isoccupied(i), dc.sel);
+        }
+        else {
+            drawtext(tags[i], dc.norm);
+            drawsquare(sel && sel->tags[i], isoccupied(i), dc.norm);
+        }
+        dc.x += dc.w;
+    }
+    dc.w = blw;
+    drawtext(layouts[ltidx].symbol, dc.norm);
+    x = dc.x + dc.w;
+    dc.w = textw(stext);
+    dc.x = sw - dc.w;
+    if(dc.x < x) {
+        dc.x = x;
+        dc.w = sw - x;
+    }
+    drawtext(stext, dc.norm);
+    if((dc.w = dc.x - x) > bh) {
+        dc.x = x;
+        if(sel) {
+            drawtext(sel->name, dc.sel);
+            drawsquare(sel->ismax, sel->isfloating, dc.sel);
+        }
+        else
+            drawtext(NULL, dc.norm);
     }
+    XCopyArea(dpy, dc.drawable, barwin, dc.gc, 0, 0, sw, bh, 0, 0);
+    XSync(dpy, False);
 }
 
 static void
-expose(XEvent *e) {
-    XExposeEvent *ev = &e->xexpose;
+drawsquare(Bool filled, Bool empty, unsigned long col[ColLast]) {
+    int x;
+    XGCValues gcv;
+    XRectangle r = { dc.x, dc.y, dc.w, dc.h };
 
-    if(ev->count == 0) {
-        if(barwin == ev->window)
-            drawbar();
+    gcv.foreground = col[ColFG];
+    XChangeGC(dpy, dc.gc, GCForeground, &gcv);
+    x = (dc.font.ascent + dc.font.descent + 2) / 4;
+    r.x = dc.x + 1;
+    r.y = dc.y + 1;
+    if(filled) {
+        r.width = r.height = x + 1;
+        XFillRectangles(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.gc, &r, 1);
+    }
+    else if(empty) {
+        r.width = r.height = x;
+        XDrawRectangles(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.gc, &r, 1);
     }
 }
 
 static void
-keypress(XEvent *e) {
-    KEYS
-    unsigned int len = sizeof keys / sizeof keys[0];
-    unsigned int i;
-    KeyCode code;
-    KeySym keysym;
-    XKeyEvent *ev;
+drawtext(const char *text, unsigned long col[ColLast]) {
+    int x, y, w, h;
+    static char buf[256];
+    unsigned int len, olen;
+    XRectangle r = { dc.x, dc.y, dc.w, dc.h };
 
-    if(!e) { /* grabkeys */
-        XUngrabKey(dpy, AnyKey, AnyModifier, root);
-        for(i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-            code = XKeysymToKeycode(dpy, keys[i].keysym);
-            XGrabKey(dpy, code, keys[i].mod, root, True,
-                    GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync);
-            XGrabKey(dpy, code, keys[i].mod | LockMask, root, True,
-                    GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync);
-            XGrabKey(dpy, code, keys[i].mod | numlockmask, root, True,
-                    GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync);
-            XGrabKey(dpy, code, keys[i].mod | numlockmask | LockMask, root, True,
-                    GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync);
-        }
+    XSetForeground(dpy, dc.gc, col[ColBG]);
+    XFillRectangles(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.gc, &r, 1);
+    if(!text)
         return;
+    w = 0;
+    olen = len = strlen(text);
+    if(len >= sizeof buf)
+        len = sizeof buf - 1;
+    memcpy(buf, text, len);
+    buf[len] = 0;
+    h = dc.font.ascent + dc.font.descent;
+    y = dc.y + (dc.h / 2) - (h / 2) + dc.font.ascent;
+    x = dc.x + (h / 2);
+    /* shorten text if necessary */
+    while(len && (w = textnw(buf, len)) > dc.w - h)
+        buf[--len] = 0;
+    if(len < olen) {
+        if(len > 1)
+            buf[len - 1] = '.';
+        if(len > 2)
+            buf[len - 2] = '.';
+        if(len > 3)
+            buf[len - 3] = '.';
+    }
+    if(w > dc.w)
+        return; /* too long */
+    XSetForeground(dpy, dc.gc, col[ColFG]);
+    if(dc.font.set)
+        XmbDrawString(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.font.set, dc.gc, x, y, buf, len);
+    else
+        XDrawString(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.gc, x, y, buf, len);
+}
+
+static void *
+emallocz(unsigned int size) {
+    void *res = calloc(1, size);
+
+    if(!res)
+        eprint("fatal: could not malloc() %u bytes\n", size);
+    return res;
+}
+
+static void
+enternotify(XEvent *e) {
+    Client *c;
+    XCrossingEvent *ev = &e->xcrossing;
+
+    if(ev->mode != NotifyNormal || ev->detail == NotifyInferior)
+        return;
+    if((c = getclient(ev->window)))
+        focus(c);
+    else if(ev->window == root) {
+        selscreen = True;
+        focus(NULL);
     }
-    ev = &e->xkey;
-    keysym = XKeycodeToKeysym(dpy, (KeyCode)ev->keycode, 0);
-    for(i = 0; i < len; i++)
-        if(keysym == keys[i].keysym
-        && CLEANMASK(keys[i].mod) == CLEANMASK(ev->state))
-        {
-            if(keys[i].func)
-                keys[i].func(keys[i].arg);
-        }
 }
 
 static void
-leavenotify(XEvent *e) {
-    XCrossingEvent *ev = &e->xcrossing;
+eprint(const char *errstr, ...) {
+    va_list ap;
 
-    if((ev->window == root) && !ev->same_screen) {
-        selscreen = False;
-        focus(NULL);
-    }
+    va_start(ap, errstr);
+    vfprintf(stderr, errstr, ap);
+    va_end(ap);
+    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 }
 
 static void
-mappingnotify(XEvent *e) {
-    XMappingEvent *ev = &e->xmapping;
+expose(XEvent *e) {
+    XExposeEvent *ev = &e->xexpose;
 
-    XRefreshKeyboardMapping(ev);
-    if(ev->request == MappingKeyboard)
-        keypress(NULL);
+    if(ev->count == 0) {
+        if(barwin == ev->window)
+            drawbar();
+    }
 }
 
 static void
-maprequest(XEvent *e) {
-    static XWindowAttributes wa;
-    XMapRequestEvent *ev = &e->xmaprequest;
+floating(void) { /* default floating layout */
+    Client *c;
 
-    if(!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, ev->window, &wa))
-        return;
-    if(wa.override_redirect)
+    for(c = clients; c; c = c->next)
+        if(isvisible(c))
+            resize(c, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h, True);
+}
+
+static void
+focus(Client *c) {
+    if((!c && selscreen) || (c && !isvisible(c)))
+        for(c = stack; c && !isvisible(c); c = c->snext);
+    if(sel && sel != c) {
+        grabbuttons(sel, False);
+        XSetWindowBorder(dpy, sel->win, dc.norm[ColBorder]);
+    }
+    if(c) {
+        detachstack(c);
+        attachstack(c);
+        grabbuttons(c, True);
+    }
+    sel = c;
+    drawbar();
+    if(!selscreen)
         return;
-    if(!getclient(ev->window))
-        manage(ev->window, &wa);
+    if(c) {
+        XSetWindowBorder(dpy, c->win, dc.sel[ColBorder]);
+        XSetInputFocus(dpy, c->win, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
+    }
+    else
+        XSetInputFocus(dpy, root, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
 }
 
 static void
-propertynotify(XEvent *e) {
+focusnext(const char *arg) {
     Client *c;
-    Window trans;
-    XPropertyEvent *ev = &e->xproperty;
 
-    if(ev->state == PropertyDelete)
-        return; /* ignore */
-    if((c = getclient(ev->window))) {
-        switch (ev->atom) {
-            default: break;
-            case XA_WM_TRANSIENT_FOR:
-                XGetTransientForHint(dpy, c->win, &trans);
-                if(!c->isfloating && (c->isfloating = (getclient(trans) != NULL)))
-                    arrange();
-                break;
-            case XA_WM_NORMAL_HINTS:
-                updatesizehints(c);
-                break;
-        }
-        if(ev->atom == XA_WM_NAME || ev->atom == netatom[NetWMName]) {
-            updatetitle(c);
-            if(c == sel)
-                drawbar();
-        }
+    if(!sel)
+        return;
+    for(c = sel->next; c && !isvisible(c); c = c->next);
+    if(!c)
+        for(c = clients; c && !isvisible(c); c = c->next);
+    if(c) {
+        focus(c);
+        restack();
     }
 }
 
 static void
-unmapnotify(XEvent *e) {
+focusprev(const char *arg) {
     Client *c;
-    XUnmapEvent *ev = &e->xunmap;
 
-    if((c = getclient(ev->window)))
-        unmanage(c);
+    if(!sel)
+        return;
+    for(c = sel->prev; c && !isvisible(c); c = c->prev);
+    if(!c) {
+        for(c = clients; c && c->next; c = c->next);
+        for(; c && !isvisible(c); c = c->prev);
+    }
+    if(c) {
+        focus(c);
+        restack();
+    }
 }
 
-static unsigned int
-idxoftag(const char *tag) {
-    unsigned int i;
+static Client *
+getclient(Window w) {
+    Client *c;
 
-    for(i = 0; i < ntags; i++)
-        if(tags[i] == tag)
-            return i;
-    return 0;
+    for(c = clients; c && c->win != w; c = c->next);
+    return c;
 }
 
-static void
-floating(void) { /* default floating layout */
-    Client *c;
+static long
+getstate(Window w) {
+    int format, status;
+    long result = -1;
+    unsigned char *p = NULL;
+    unsigned long n, extra;
+    Atom real;
 
-    for(c = clients; c; c = c->next)
-        if(isvisible(c))
-            resize(c, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h, True);
+    status = XGetWindowProperty(dpy, w, wmatom[WMState], 0L, 2L, False, wmatom[WMState],
+            &real, &format, &n, &extra, (unsigned char **)&p);
+    if(status != Success)
+        return -1;
+    if(n != 0)
+        result = *p;
+    XFree(p);
+    return result;
 }
 
-static void
-applyrules(Client *c) {
-    static char buf[512];
-    unsigned int i, j;
-    regmatch_t tmp;
-    Bool matched = False;
-    XClassHint ch = { 0 };
+static Bool
+gettextprop(Window w, Atom atom, char *text, unsigned int size) {
+    char **list = NULL;
+    int n;
+    XTextProperty name;
 
-    /* rule matching */
-    XGetClassHint(dpy, c->win, &ch);
-    snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s:%s:%s",
-            ch.res_class ? ch.res_class : "",
-            ch.res_name ? ch.res_name : "", c->name);
-    for(i = 0; i < nrules; i++)
-        if(regs[i].propregex && !regexec(regs[i].propregex, buf, 1, &tmp, 0)) {
-            c->isfloating = rules[i].isfloating;
-            for(j = 0; regs[i].tagregex && j < ntags; j++) {
-                if(!regexec(regs[i].tagregex, tags[j], 1, &tmp, 0)) {
-                    matched = True;
-                    c->tags[j] = True;
-                }
-            }
+    if(!text || size == 0)
+        return False;
+    text[0] = '\0';
+    XGetTextProperty(dpy, w, &name, atom);
+    if(!name.nitems)
+        return False;
+    if(name.encoding == XA_STRING)
+        strncpy(text, (char *)name.value, size - 1);
+    else {
+        if(XmbTextPropertyToTextList(dpy, &name, &list, &n) >= Success
+        && n > 0 && *list)
+        {
+            strncpy(text, *list, size - 1);
+            XFreeStringList(list);
         }
-    if(ch.res_class)
-        XFree(ch.res_class);
-    if(ch.res_name)
-        XFree(ch.res_name);
-    if(!matched)
-        for(i = 0; i < ntags; i++)
-            c->tags[i] = seltags[i];
+    }
+    text[size - 1] = '\0';
+    XFree(name.value);
+    return True;
 }
 
 static void
-compileregs(void) {
-    unsigned int i;
-    regex_t *reg;
+grabbuttons(Client *c, Bool focused) {
+    XUngrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win);
 
-    if(regs)
-        return;
-    nrules = sizeof rules / sizeof rules[0];
-    regs = emallocz(nrules * sizeof(Regs));
-    for(i = 0; i < nrules; i++) {
-        if(rules[i].prop) {
-            reg = emallocz(sizeof(regex_t));
-            if(regcomp(reg, rules[i].prop, REG_EXTENDED))
-                free(reg);
-            else
-                regs[i].propregex = reg;
-        }
-        if(rules[i].tags) {
-            reg = emallocz(sizeof(regex_t));
-            if(regcomp(reg, rules[i].tags, REG_EXTENDED))
-                free(reg);
-            else
-                regs[i].tagregex = reg;
-        }
+    if(focused) {
+        XGrabButton(dpy, Button1, MODKEY, c->win, False, BUTTONMASK,
+                GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
+        XGrabButton(dpy, Button1, MODKEY | LockMask, c->win, False, BUTTONMASK,
+                GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
+        XGrabButton(dpy, Button1, MODKEY | numlockmask, c->win, False, BUTTONMASK,
+                GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
+        XGrabButton(dpy, Button1, MODKEY | numlockmask | LockMask, c->win, False, BUTTONMASK,
+                GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
+
+        XGrabButton(dpy, Button2, MODKEY, c->win, False, BUTTONMASK,
+                GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
+        XGrabButton(dpy, Button2, MODKEY | LockMask, c->win, False, BUTTONMASK,
+                GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
+        XGrabButton(dpy, Button2, MODKEY | numlockmask, c->win, False, BUTTONMASK,
+                GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
+        XGrabButton(dpy, Button2, MODKEY | numlockmask | LockMask, c->win, False, BUTTONMASK,
+                GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
+
+        XGrabButton(dpy, Button3, MODKEY, c->win, False, BUTTONMASK,
+                GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
+        XGrabButton(dpy, Button3, MODKEY | LockMask, c->win, False, BUTTONMASK,
+                GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
+        XGrabButton(dpy, Button3, MODKEY | numlockmask, c->win, False, BUTTONMASK,
+                GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
+        XGrabButton(dpy, Button3, MODKEY | numlockmask | LockMask, c->win, False, BUTTONMASK,
+                GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
     }
+    else
+        XGrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win, False, BUTTONMASK,
+                GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
+}
+
+static unsigned int
+idxoftag(const char *tag) {
+    unsigned int i;
+
+    for(i = 0; i < ntags; i++)
+        if(tags[i] == tag)
+            return i;
+    return 0;
 }
 
 static void
-focusnext(const char *arg) {
-    Client *c;
+initbar(void) {
+    XSetWindowAttributes wa;
 
-    if(!sel)
-        return;
-    for(c = sel->next; c && !isvisible(c); c = c->next);
-    if(!c)
-        for(c = clients; c && !isvisible(c); c = c->next);
-    if(c) {
-        focus(c);
-        restack();
-    }
+    wa.override_redirect = 1;
+    wa.background_pixmap = ParentRelative;
+    wa.event_mask = ButtonPressMask | ExposureMask;
+    barwin = XCreateWindow(dpy, root, sx, sy, sw, bh, 0,
+            DefaultDepth(dpy, screen), CopyFromParent, DefaultVisual(dpy, screen),
+            CWOverrideRedirect | CWBackPixmap | CWEventMask, &wa);
+    XDefineCursor(dpy, barwin, cursor[CurNormal]);
+    updatebarpos();
+    XMapRaised(dpy, barwin);
+    strcpy(stext, "dwm-"VERSION);
+    dc.drawable = XCreatePixmap(dpy, root, sw, bh, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen));
+    dc.gc = XCreateGC(dpy, root, 0, 0);
+    XSetLineAttributes(dpy, dc.gc, 1, LineSolid, CapButt, JoinMiter);
+    if(!dc.font.set)
+        XSetFont(dpy, dc.gc, dc.font.xfont->fid);
+}
+
+static unsigned long
+initcolor(const char *colstr) {
+    Colormap cmap = DefaultColormap(dpy, screen);
+    XColor color;
+
+    if(!XAllocNamedColor(dpy, cmap, colstr, &color, &color))
+        eprint("error, cannot allocate color '%s'\n", colstr);
+    return color.pixel;
 }
 
 static void
-focusprev(const char *arg) {
-    Client *c;
+initfont(const char *fontstr) {
+    char *def, **missing;
+    int i, n;
 
-    if(!sel)
-        return;
-    for(c = sel->prev; c && !isvisible(c); c = c->prev);
-    if(!c) {
-        for(c = clients; c && c->next; c = c->next);
-        for(; c && !isvisible(c); c = c->prev);
+    missing = NULL;
+    if(dc.font.set)
+        XFreeFontSet(dpy, dc.font.set);
+    dc.font.set = XCreateFontSet(dpy, fontstr, &missing, &n, &def);
+    if(missing) {
+        while(n--)
+            fprintf(stderr, "dwm: missing fontset: %s\n", missing[n]);
+        XFreeStringList(missing);
     }
-    if(c) {
-        focus(c);
-        restack();
+    if(dc.font.set) {
+        XFontSetExtents *font_extents;
+        XFontStruct **xfonts;
+        char **font_names;
+        dc.font.ascent = dc.font.descent = 0;
+        font_extents = XExtentsOfFontSet(dc.font.set);
+        n = XFontsOfFontSet(dc.font.set, &xfonts, &font_names);
+        for(i = 0, dc.font.ascent = 0, dc.font.descent = 0; i < n; i++) {
+            if(dc.font.ascent < (*xfonts)->ascent)
+                dc.font.ascent = (*xfonts)->ascent;
+            if(dc.font.descent < (*xfonts)->descent)
+                dc.font.descent = (*xfonts)->descent;
+            xfonts++;
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        if(dc.font.xfont)
+            XFreeFont(dpy, dc.font.xfont);
+        dc.font.xfont = NULL;
+        if(!(dc.font.xfont = XLoadQueryFont(dpy, fontstr))
+        || !(dc.font.xfont = XLoadQueryFont(dpy, "fixed")))
+            eprint("error, cannot load font: '%s'\n", fontstr);
+        dc.font.ascent = dc.font.xfont->ascent;
+        dc.font.descent = dc.font.xfont->descent;
     }
+    dc.font.height = dc.font.ascent + dc.font.descent;
 }
 
 static void
@@ -1319,12 +905,55 @@ initlayouts(void) {
     }
 }
 
+static void
+initstyle(void) {
+    dc.norm[ColBorder] = initcolor(NORMBORDERCOLOR);
+    dc.norm[ColBG] = initcolor(NORMBGCOLOR);
+    dc.norm[ColFG] = initcolor(NORMFGCOLOR);
+    dc.sel[ColBorder] = initcolor(SELBORDERCOLOR);
+    dc.sel[ColBG] = initcolor(SELBGCOLOR);
+    dc.sel[ColFG] = initcolor(SELFGCOLOR);
+    initfont(FONT);
+    dc.h = bh = dc.font.height + 2;
+}
+
+static Bool
+isarrange(void (*func)())
+{
+    return func == layouts[ltidx].arrange;
+}
+
 static Bool
 isfloating(void) {
     return layouts[ltidx].arrange == floating;
 }
 
 static Bool
+isoccupied(unsigned int t) {
+    Client *c;
+
+    for(c = clients; c; c = c->next)
+        if(c->tags[t])
+            return True;
+    return False;
+}
+
+static Bool
+isprotodel(Client *c) {
+    int i, n;
+    Atom *protocols;
+    Bool ret = False;
+
+    if(XGetWMProtocols(dpy, c->win, &protocols, &n)) {
+        for(i = 0; !ret && i < n; i++)
+            if(protocols[i] == wmatom[WMDelete])
+                ret = True;
+        XFree(protocols);
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static Bool
 isvisible(Client *c) {
     unsigned int i;
 
@@ -1335,176 +964,360 @@ isvisible(Client *c) {
 }
 
 static void
-restack(void) {
-    Client *c;
+keypress(XEvent *e) {
+    KEYS
+    unsigned int len = sizeof keys / sizeof keys[0];
+    unsigned int i;
+    KeyCode code;
+    KeySym keysym;
+    XKeyEvent *ev;
+
+    if(!e) { /* grabkeys */
+        XUngrabKey(dpy, AnyKey, AnyModifier, root);
+        for(i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+            code = XKeysymToKeycode(dpy, keys[i].keysym);
+            XGrabKey(dpy, code, keys[i].mod, root, True,
+                    GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync);
+            XGrabKey(dpy, code, keys[i].mod | LockMask, root, True,
+                    GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync);
+            XGrabKey(dpy, code, keys[i].mod | numlockmask, root, True,
+                    GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync);
+            XGrabKey(dpy, code, keys[i].mod | numlockmask | LockMask, root, True,
+                    GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync);
+        }
+        return;
+    }
+    ev = &e->xkey;
+    keysym = XKeycodeToKeysym(dpy, (KeyCode)ev->keycode, 0);
+    for(i = 0; i < len; i++)
+        if(keysym == keys[i].keysym
+        && CLEANMASK(keys[i].mod) == CLEANMASK(ev->state))
+        {
+            if(keys[i].func)
+                keys[i].func(keys[i].arg);
+        }
+}
+
+static void
+killclient(const char *arg) {
     XEvent ev;
-    XWindowChanges wc;
 
-    drawbar();
     if(!sel)
         return;
-    if(sel->isfloating || isfloating())
-        XRaiseWindow(dpy, sel->win);
-    if(!isfloating()) {
-        wc.stack_mode = Below;
-        wc.sibling = barwin;
-        if(!sel->isfloating) {
-            XConfigureWindow(dpy, sel->win, CWSibling | CWStackMode, &wc);
-            wc.sibling = sel->win;
-        }
-        for(c = nexttiled(clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next)) {
-            if(c == sel)
-                continue;
-            XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWSibling | CWStackMode, &wc);
-            wc.sibling = c->win;
-        }
+    if(isprotodel(sel)) {
+        ev.type = ClientMessage;
+        ev.xclient.window = sel->win;
+        ev.xclient.message_type = wmatom[WMProtocols];
+        ev.xclient.format = 32;
+        ev.xclient.data.l[0] = wmatom[WMDelete];
+        ev.xclient.data.l[1] = CurrentTime;
+        XSendEvent(dpy, sel->win, False, NoEventMask, &ev);
     }
-    XSync(dpy, False);
-    while(XCheckMaskEvent(dpy, EnterWindowMask, &ev));
+    else
+        XKillClient(dpy, sel->win);
 }
 
 static void
-setlayout(const char *arg) {
+leavenotify(XEvent *e) {
+    XCrossingEvent *ev = &e->xcrossing;
+
+    if((ev->window == root) && !ev->same_screen) {
+        selscreen = False;
+        focus(NULL);
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa) {
     unsigned int i;
+    Client *c, *t = NULL;
+    Window trans;
+    Status rettrans;
+    XWindowChanges wc;
 
-    if(!arg) {
-        if(++ltidx == nlayouts)
-            ltidx = 0;;
+    c = emallocz(sizeof(Client));
+    c->tags = emallocz(ntags * sizeof(Bool));
+    c->win = w;
+    c->x = wa->x;
+    c->y = wa->y;
+    c->w = wa->width;
+    c->h = wa->height;
+    c->oldborder = wa->border_width;
+    if(c->w == sw && c->h == sh) {
+        c->x = sx;
+        c->y = sy;
+        c->border = wa->border_width;
     }
     else {
-        for(i = 0; i < nlayouts; i++)
-            if(!strcmp(arg, layouts[i].symbol))
-                break;
-        if(i == nlayouts)
-            return;
-        ltidx = i;
+        if(c->x + c->w + 2 * c->border > wax + waw)
+            c->x = wax + waw - c->w - 2 * c->border;
+        if(c->y + c->h + 2 * c->border > way + wah)
+            c->y = way + wah - c->h - 2 * c->border;
+        if(c->x < wax)
+            c->x = wax;
+        if(c->y < way)
+            c->y = way;
+        c->border = BORDERPX;
     }
-    if(sel)
-        arrange();
-    else
-        drawbar();
+    wc.border_width = c->border;
+    XConfigureWindow(dpy, w, CWBorderWidth, &wc);
+    XSetWindowBorder(dpy, w, dc.norm[ColBorder]);
+    configure(c); /* propagates border_width, if size doesn't change */
+    updatesizehints(c);
+    XSelectInput(dpy, w,
+        StructureNotifyMask | PropertyChangeMask | EnterWindowMask);
+    grabbuttons(c, False);
+    updatetitle(c);
+    if((rettrans = XGetTransientForHint(dpy, w, &trans) == Success))
+        for(t = clients; t && t->win != trans; t = t->next);
+    if(t)
+        for(i = 0; i < ntags; i++)
+            c->tags[i] = t->tags[i];
+    applyrules(c);
+    if(!c->isfloating)
+        c->isfloating = (rettrans == Success) || c->isfixed;
+    attach(c);
+    attachstack(c);
+    XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h); /* some windows require this */
+    ban(c);
+    XMapWindow(dpy, c->win);
+    setclientstate(c, NormalState);
+    arrange();
 }
 
 static void
-tag(const char *arg) {
-    unsigned int i;
+mappingnotify(XEvent *e) {
+    XMappingEvent *ev = &e->xmapping;
 
-    if(!sel)
-        return;
-    for(i = 0; i < ntags; i++)
-        sel->tags[i] = arg == NULL;
-    i = idxoftag(arg);
-    if(i >= 0 && i < ntags)
-        sel->tags[i] = True;
-    arrange();
+    XRefreshKeyboardMapping(ev);
+    if(ev->request == MappingKeyboard)
+        keypress(NULL);
 }
 
 static void
-togglefloating(const char *arg) {
-    if(!sel)
+maprequest(XEvent *e) {
+    static XWindowAttributes wa;
+    XMapRequestEvent *ev = &e->xmaprequest;
+
+    if(!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, ev->window, &wa))
         return;
-    sel->isfloating = !sel->isfloating;
-    if(sel->isfloating)
-        resize(sel, sel->x, sel->y, sel->w, sel->h, True);
-    arrange();
+    if(wa.override_redirect)
+        return;
+    if(!getclient(ev->window))
+        manage(ev->window, &wa);
 }
 
 static void
-togglemax(const char *arg) {
+movemouse(Client *c) {
+    int x1, y1, ocx, ocy, di, nx, ny;
+    unsigned int dui;
+    Window dummy;
     XEvent ev;
 
-    if(!sel || (!isfloating() && !sel->isfloating) || sel->isfixed)
+    ocx = nx = c->x;
+    ocy = ny = c->y;
+    if(XGrabPointer(dpy, root, False, MOUSEMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync,
+            None, cursor[CurMove], CurrentTime) != GrabSuccess)
         return;
-    if((sel->ismax = !sel->ismax)) {
-        sel->rx = sel->x;
-        sel->ry = sel->y;
-        sel->rw = sel->w;
-        sel->rh = sel->h;
-        resize(sel, wax, way, waw - 2 * sel->border, wah - 2 * sel->border, True);
+    c->ismax = False;
+    XQueryPointer(dpy, root, &dummy, &dummy, &x1, &y1, &di, &di, &dui);
+    for(;;) {
+        XMaskEvent(dpy, MOUSEMASK | ExposureMask | SubstructureRedirectMask, &ev);
+        switch (ev.type) {
+        case ButtonRelease:
+            XUngrabPointer(dpy, CurrentTime);
+            return;
+        case ConfigureRequest:
+        case Expose:
+        case MapRequest:
+            handler[ev.type](&ev);
+            break;
+        case MotionNotify:
+            XSync(dpy, False);
+            nx = ocx + (ev.xmotion.x - x1);
+            ny = ocy + (ev.xmotion.y - y1);
+            if(abs(wax + nx) < SNAP)
+                nx = wax;
+            else if(abs((wax + waw) - (nx + c->w + 2 * c->border)) < SNAP)
+                nx = wax + waw - c->w - 2 * c->border;
+            if(abs(way - ny) < SNAP)
+                ny = way;
+            else if(abs((way + wah) - (ny + c->h + 2 * c->border)) < SNAP)
+                ny = way + wah - c->h - 2 * c->border;
+            resize(c, nx, ny, c->w, c->h, False);
+            break;
+        }
     }
-    else
-        resize(sel, sel->rx, sel->ry, sel->rw, sel->rh, True);
-    drawbar();
-    while(XCheckMaskEvent(dpy, EnterWindowMask, &ev));
+}
+
+static Client *
+nexttiled(Client *c) {
+    for(; c && (c->isfloating || !isvisible(c)); c = c->next);
+    return c;
 }
 
 static void
-toggletag(const char *arg) {
-    unsigned int i, j;
+propertynotify(XEvent *e) {
+    Client *c;
+    Window trans;
+    XPropertyEvent *ev = &e->xproperty;
 
-    if(!sel)
-        return;
-    i = idxoftag(arg);
-    sel->tags[i] = !sel->tags[i];
-    for(j = 0; j < ntags && !sel->tags[j]; j++);
-    if(j == ntags)
-        sel->tags[i] = True;
-    arrange();
+    if(ev->state == PropertyDelete)
+        return; /* ignore */
+    if((c = getclient(ev->window))) {
+        switch (ev->atom) {
+            default: break;
+            case XA_WM_TRANSIENT_FOR:
+                XGetTransientForHint(dpy, c->win, &trans);
+                if(!c->isfloating && (c->isfloating = (getclient(trans) != NULL)))
+                    arrange();
+                break;
+            case XA_WM_NORMAL_HINTS:
+                updatesizehints(c);
+                break;
+        }
+        if(ev->atom == XA_WM_NAME || ev->atom == netatom[NetWMName]) {
+            updatetitle(c);
+            if(c == sel)
+                drawbar();
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 static void
-toggleview(const char *arg) {
-    unsigned int i, j;
-
-    i = idxoftag(arg);
-    seltags[i] = !seltags[i];
-    for(j = 0; j < ntags && !seltags[j]; j++);
-    if(j == ntags)
-        seltags[i] = True; /* cannot toggle last view */
-    arrange();
+quit(const char *arg) {
+    readin = running = False;
 }
 
 static void
-view(const char *arg) {
-    unsigned int i;
+resize(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h, Bool sizehints) {
+    double dx, dy, max, min, ratio;
+    XWindowChanges wc; 
 
-    for(i = 0; i < ntags; i++)
-        seltags[i] = arg == NULL;
-    i = idxoftag(arg);
-    if(i >= 0 && i < ntags)
-        seltags[i] = True;
-    arrange();
+    if(sizehints) {
+        if(c->minay > 0 && c->maxay > 0 && (h - c->baseh) > 0 && (w - c->basew) > 0) {
+            dx = (double)(w - c->basew);
+            dy = (double)(h - c->baseh);
+            min = (double)(c->minax) / (double)(c->minay);
+            max = (double)(c->maxax) / (double)(c->maxay);
+            ratio = dx / dy;
+            if(max > 0 && min > 0 && ratio > 0) {
+                if(ratio < min) {
+                    dy = (dx * min + dy) / (min * min + 1);
+                    dx = dy * min;
+                    w = (int)dx + c->basew;
+                    h = (int)dy + c->baseh;
+                }
+                else if(ratio > max) {
+                    dy = (dx * min + dy) / (max * max + 1);
+                    dx = dy * min;
+                    w = (int)dx + c->basew;
+                    h = (int)dy + c->baseh;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        if(c->minw && w < c->minw)
+            w = c->minw;
+        if(c->minh && h < c->minh)
+            h = c->minh;
+        if(c->maxw && w > c->maxw)
+            w = c->maxw;
+        if(c->maxh && h > c->maxh)
+            h = c->maxh;
+        if(c->incw)
+            w -= (w - c->basew) % c->incw;
+        if(c->inch)
+            h -= (h - c->baseh) % c->inch;
+    }
+    if(w <= 0 || h <= 0)
+        return;
+    /* offscreen appearance fixes */
+    if(x > sw)
+        x = sw - w - 2 * c->border;
+    if(y > sh)
+        y = sh - h - 2 * c->border;
+    if(x + w + 2 * c->border < sx)
+        x = sx;
+    if(y + h + 2 * c->border < sy)
+        y = sy;
+    if(c->x != x || c->y != y || c->w != w || c->h != h) {
+        c->x = wc.x = x;
+        c->y = wc.y = y;
+        c->w = wc.width = w;
+        c->h = wc.height = h;
+        wc.border_width = c->border;
+        XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWX | CWY | CWWidth | CWHeight | CWBorderWidth, &wc);
+        configure(c);
+        XSync(dpy, False);
+    }
 }
 
 static void
-cleanup(void) {
-    close(STDIN_FILENO);
-    while(stack) {
-        unban(stack);
-        unmanage(stack);
-    }
-    if(dc.font.set)
-        XFreeFontSet(dpy, dc.font.set);
-    else
-        XFreeFont(dpy, dc.font.xfont);
-    XUngrabKey(dpy, AnyKey, AnyModifier, root);
-    XFreePixmap(dpy, dc.drawable);
-    XFreeGC(dpy, dc.gc);
-    XDestroyWindow(dpy, barwin);
-    XFreeCursor(dpy, cursor[CurNormal]);
-    XFreeCursor(dpy, cursor[CurResize]);
-    XFreeCursor(dpy, cursor[CurMove]);
-    XSetInputFocus(dpy, PointerRoot, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
-    XSync(dpy, False);
-    free(seltags);
+resizemouse(Client *c) {
+    int ocx, ocy;
+    int nw, nh;
+    XEvent ev;
+
+    ocx = c->x;
+    ocy = c->y;
+    if(XGrabPointer(dpy, root, False, MOUSEMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync,
+            None, cursor[CurResize], CurrentTime) != GrabSuccess)
+        return;
+    c->ismax = False;
+    XWarpPointer(dpy, None, c->win, 0, 0, 0, 0, c->w + c->border - 1, c->h + c->border - 1);
+    for(;;) {
+        XMaskEvent(dpy, MOUSEMASK | ExposureMask | SubstructureRedirectMask , &ev);
+        switch(ev.type) {
+        case ButtonRelease:
+            XWarpPointer(dpy, None, c->win, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+                    c->w + c->border - 1, c->h + c->border - 1);
+            XUngrabPointer(dpy, CurrentTime);
+            while(XCheckMaskEvent(dpy, EnterWindowMask, &ev));
+            return;
+        case ConfigureRequest:
+        case Expose:
+        case MapRequest:
+            handler[ev.type](&ev);
+            break;
+        case MotionNotify:
+            XSync(dpy, False);
+            if((nw = ev.xmotion.x - ocx - 2 * c->border + 1) <= 0)
+                nw = 1;
+            if((nh = ev.xmotion.y - ocy - 2 * c->border + 1) <= 0)
+                nh = 1;
+            resize(c, c->x, c->y, nw, nh, True);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
 }
 
-static long
-getstate(Window w) {
-    int format, status;
-    long result = -1;
-    unsigned char *p = NULL;
-    unsigned long n, extra;
-    Atom real;
+static void
+restack(void) {
+    Client *c;
+    XEvent ev;
+    XWindowChanges wc;
 
-    status = XGetWindowProperty(dpy, w, wmatom[WMState], 0L, 2L, False, wmatom[WMState],
-            &real, &format, &n, &extra, (unsigned char **)&p);
-    if(status != Success)
-        return -1;
-    if(n != 0)
-        result = *p;
-    XFree(p);
-    return result;
+    drawbar();
+    if(!sel)
+        return;
+    if(sel->isfloating || isfloating())
+        XRaiseWindow(dpy, sel->win);
+    if(!isfloating()) {
+        wc.stack_mode = Below;
+        wc.sibling = barwin;
+        if(!sel->isfloating) {
+            XConfigureWindow(dpy, sel->win, CWSibling | CWStackMode, &wc);
+            wc.sibling = sel->win;
+        }
+        for(c = nexttiled(clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next)) {
+            if(c == sel)
+                continue;
+            XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWSibling | CWStackMode, &wc);
+            wc.sibling = c->win;
+        }
+    }
+    XSync(dpy, False);
+    while(XCheckMaskEvent(dpy, EnterWindowMask, &ev));
 }
 
 static void
@@ -1535,6 +1348,58 @@ scan(void) {
 }
 
 static void
+setclientstate(Client *c, long state) {
+    long data[] = {state, None};
+
+    XChangeProperty(dpy, c->win, wmatom[WMState], wmatom[WMState], 32,
+            PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *)data, 2);
+}
+
+static void
+setlayout(const char *arg) {
+    unsigned int i;
+
+    if(!arg) {
+        if(++ltidx == nlayouts)
+            ltidx = 0;;
+    }
+    else {
+        for(i = 0; i < nlayouts; i++)
+            if(!strcmp(arg, layouts[i].symbol))
+                break;
+        if(i == nlayouts)
+            return;
+        ltidx = i;
+    }
+    if(sel)
+        arrange();
+    else
+        drawbar();
+}
+
+static void
+setmwfact(const char *arg) {
+    double delta;
+
+    if(!isarrange(tile))
+        return;
+    /* arg handling, manipulate mwfact */
+    if(arg == NULL)
+        mwfact = MWFACT;
+    else if(1 == sscanf(arg, "%lf", &delta)) {
+        if(arg[0] != '+' && arg[0] != '-')
+            mwfact = delta;
+        else
+            mwfact += delta;
+        if(mwfact < 0.1)
+            mwfact = 0.1;
+        else if(mwfact > 0.9)
+            mwfact = 0.9;
+    }
+    arrange();
+}
+
+static void
 setup(void) {
     int i, j;
     unsigned int mask;
@@ -1586,158 +1451,58 @@ setup(void) {
     selscreen = XQueryPointer(dpy, root, &w, &w, &i, &i, &i, &i, &mask);
 }
 
-/*
- * Startup Error handler to check if another window manager
- * is already running.
- */
-static int
-xerrorstart(Display *dsply, XErrorEvent *ee) {
-    otherwm = True;
-    return -1;
-}
-
-static Bool
-gettextprop(Window w, Atom atom, char *text, unsigned int size) {
-    char **list = NULL;
-    int n;
-    XTextProperty name;
+static void
+spawn(const char *arg) {
+    static char *shell = NULL;
 
-    if(!text || size == 0)
-        return False;
-    text[0] = '\0';
-    XGetTextProperty(dpy, w, &name, atom);
-    if(!name.nitems)
-        return False;
-    if(name.encoding == XA_STRING)
-        strncpy(text, (char *)name.value, size - 1);
-    else {
-        if(XmbTextPropertyToTextList(dpy, &name, &list, &n) >= Success
-        && n > 0 && *list)
-        {
-            strncpy(text, *list, size - 1);
-            XFreeStringList(list);
+    if(!shell && !(shell = getenv("SHELL")))
+        shell = "/bin/sh";
+    if(!arg)
+        return;
+    /* The double-fork construct avoids zombie processes and keeps the code
+     * clean from stupid signal handlers. */
+    if(fork() == 0) {
+        if(fork() == 0) {
+            if(dpy)
+                close(ConnectionNumber(dpy));
+            setsid();
+            execl(shell, shell, "-c", arg, (char *)NULL);
+            fprintf(stderr, "dwm: execl '%s -c %s'", shell, arg);
+            perror(" failed");
         }
+        exit(0);
     }
-    text[size - 1] = '\0';
-    XFree(name.value);
-    return True;
-}
-
-static void
-quit(const char *arg) {
-    readin = running = False;
-}
-
-/* There's no way to check accesses to destroyed windows, thus those cases are
- * ignored (especially on UnmapNotify's).  Other types of errors call Xlibs
- * default error handler, which may call exit.
- */
-static int
-xerror(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee) {
-    if(ee->error_code == BadWindow
-    || (ee->request_code == X_SetInputFocus && ee->error_code == BadMatch)
-    || (ee->request_code == X_PolyText8 && ee->error_code == BadDrawable)
-    || (ee->request_code == X_PolyFillRectangle && ee->error_code == BadDrawable)
-    || (ee->request_code == X_PolySegment && ee->error_code == BadDrawable)
-    || (ee->request_code == X_ConfigureWindow && ee->error_code == BadMatch)
-    || (ee->request_code == X_GrabKey && ee->error_code == BadAccess)
-    || (ee->request_code == X_CopyArea && ee->error_code == BadDrawable))
-        return 0;
-    fprintf(stderr, "dwm: fatal error: request code=%d, error code=%d\n",
-        ee->request_code, ee->error_code);
-    return xerrorxlib(dpy, ee); /* may call exit */
-}
-
-static void
-arrange(void) {
-    Client *c;
-
-    for(c = clients; c; c = c->next)
-        if(isvisible(c))
-            unban(c);
-        else
-            ban(c);
-    layouts[ltidx].arrange();
-    focus(NULL);
-    restack();
-}
-
-static void
-attach(Client *c) {
-    if(clients)
-        clients->prev = c;
-    c->next = clients;
-    clients = c;
+    wait(0);
 }
 
 static void
-detach(Client *c) {
-    if(c->prev)
-        c->prev->next = c->next;
-    if(c->next)
-        c->next->prev = c->prev;
-    if(c == clients)
-        clients = c->next;
-    c->next = c->prev = NULL;
-}
+tag(const char *arg) {
+    unsigned int i;
 
-static void
-focus(Client *c) {
-    if((!c && selscreen) || (c && !isvisible(c)))
-        for(c = stack; c && !isvisible(c); c = c->snext);
-    if(sel && sel != c) {
-        grabbuttons(sel, False);
-        XSetWindowBorder(dpy, sel->win, dc.norm[ColBorder]);
-    }
-    if(c) {
-        detachstack(c);
-        attachstack(c);
-        grabbuttons(c, True);
-    }
-    sel = c;
-    drawbar();
-    if(!selscreen)
+    if(!sel)
         return;
-    if(c) {
-        XSetWindowBorder(dpy, c->win, dc.sel[ColBorder]);
-        XSetInputFocus(dpy, c->win, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
-    }
-    else
-        XSetInputFocus(dpy, root, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
-}
-
-static Bool
-isarrange(void (*func)())
-{
-    return func == layouts[ltidx].arrange;
-}
-
-static Client *
-nexttiled(Client *c) {
-    for(; c && (c->isfloating || !isvisible(c)); c = c->next);
-    return c;
+    for(i = 0; i < ntags; i++)
+        sel->tags[i] = arg == NULL;
+    i = idxoftag(arg);
+    if(i >= 0 && i < ntags)
+        sel->tags[i] = True;
+    arrange();
 }
 
-static void
-setmwfact(const char *arg) {
-    double delta;
+static unsigned int
+textnw(const char *text, unsigned int len) {
+    XRectangle r;
 
-    if(!isarrange(tile))
-        return;
-    /* arg handling, manipulate mwfact */
-    if(arg == NULL)
-        mwfact = MWFACT;
-    else if(1 == sscanf(arg, "%lf", &delta)) {
-        if(arg[0] != '+' && arg[0] != '-')
-            mwfact = delta;
-        else
-            mwfact += delta;
-        if(mwfact < 0.1)
-            mwfact = 0.1;
-        else if(mwfact > 0.9)
-            mwfact = 0.9;
+    if(dc.font.set) {
+        XmbTextExtents(dc.font.set, text, len, NULL, &r);
+        return r.width;
     }
-    arrange();
+    return XTextWidth(dc.font.xfont, text, len);
+}
+
+static unsigned int
+textw(const char *text) {
+    return textnw(text, strlen(text)) + dc.font.height;
 }
 
 static void
@@ -1780,6 +1545,239 @@ tile(void) {
 }
 
 static void
+togglebar(const char *arg) {
+    if(bpos == BarOff)
+        bpos = (BARPOS == BarOff) ? BarTop : BARPOS;
+    else
+        bpos = BarOff;
+    updatebarpos();
+    arrange();
+}
+
+static void
+togglefloating(const char *arg) {
+    if(!sel)
+        return;
+    sel->isfloating = !sel->isfloating;
+    if(sel->isfloating)
+        resize(sel, sel->x, sel->y, sel->w, sel->h, True);
+    arrange();
+}
+
+static void
+togglemax(const char *arg) {
+    XEvent ev;
+
+    if(!sel || (!isfloating() && !sel->isfloating) || sel->isfixed)
+        return;
+    if((sel->ismax = !sel->ismax)) {
+        sel->rx = sel->x;
+        sel->ry = sel->y;
+        sel->rw = sel->w;
+        sel->rh = sel->h;
+        resize(sel, wax, way, waw - 2 * sel->border, wah - 2 * sel->border, True);
+    }
+    else
+        resize(sel, sel->rx, sel->ry, sel->rw, sel->rh, True);
+    drawbar();
+    while(XCheckMaskEvent(dpy, EnterWindowMask, &ev));
+}
+
+static void
+toggletag(const char *arg) {
+    unsigned int i, j;
+
+    if(!sel)
+        return;
+    i = idxoftag(arg);
+    sel->tags[i] = !sel->tags[i];
+    for(j = 0; j < ntags && !sel->tags[j]; j++);
+    if(j == ntags)
+        sel->tags[i] = True;
+    arrange();
+}
+
+static void
+toggleview(const char *arg) {
+    unsigned int i, j;
+
+    i = idxoftag(arg);
+    seltags[i] = !seltags[i];
+    for(j = 0; j < ntags && !seltags[j]; j++);
+    if(j == ntags)
+        seltags[i] = True; /* cannot toggle last view */
+    arrange();
+}
+
+static void
+unban(Client *c) {
+    if(!c->isbanned)
+        return;
+    XMoveWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x, c->y);
+    c->isbanned = False;
+}
+
+static void
+unmanage(Client *c) {
+    XWindowChanges wc;
+
+    wc.border_width = c->oldborder;
+    /* The server grab construct avoids race conditions. */
+    XGrabServer(dpy);
+    XSetErrorHandler(xerrordummy);
+    XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWBorderWidth, &wc); /* restore border */
+    detach(c);
+    detachstack(c);
+    if(sel == c)
+        focus(NULL);
+    XUngrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win);
+    setclientstate(c, WithdrawnState);
+    free(c->tags);
+    free(c);
+    XSync(dpy, False);
+    XSetErrorHandler(xerror);
+    XUngrabServer(dpy);
+    arrange();
+}
+
+static void
+unmapnotify(XEvent *e) {
+    Client *c;
+    XUnmapEvent *ev = &e->xunmap;
+
+    if((c = getclient(ev->window)))
+        unmanage(c);
+}
+
+static void
+updatebarpos(void) {
+    XEvent ev;
+
+    wax = sx;
+    way = sy;
+    wah = sh;
+    waw = sw;
+    switch(bpos) {
+    default:
+        wah -= bh;
+        way += bh;
+        XMoveWindow(dpy, barwin, sx, sy);
+        break;
+    case BarBot:
+        wah -= bh;
+        XMoveWindow(dpy, barwin, sx, sy + wah);
+        break;
+    case BarOff:
+        XMoveWindow(dpy, barwin, sx, sy - bh);
+        break;
+    }
+    XSync(dpy, False);
+    while(XCheckMaskEvent(dpy, EnterWindowMask, &ev));
+}
+
+static void
+updatesizehints(Client *c) {
+    long msize;
+    XSizeHints size;
+
+    if(!XGetWMNormalHints(dpy, c->win, &size, &msize) || !size.flags)
+        size.flags = PSize;
+    c->flags = size.flags;
+    if(c->flags & PBaseSize) {
+        c->basew = size.base_width;
+        c->baseh = size.base_height;
+    }
+    else if(c->flags & PMinSize) {
+        c->basew = size.min_width;
+        c->baseh = size.min_height;
+    }
+    else
+        c->basew = c->baseh = 0;
+    if(c->flags & PResizeInc) {
+        c->incw = size.width_inc;
+        c->inch = size.height_inc;
+    }
+    else
+        c->incw = c->inch = 0;
+    if(c->flags & PMaxSize) {
+        c->maxw = size.max_width;
+        c->maxh = size.max_height;
+    }
+    else
+        c->maxw = c->maxh = 0;
+    if(c->flags & PMinSize) {
+        c->minw = size.min_width;
+        c->minh = size.min_height;
+    }
+    else if(c->flags & PBaseSize) {
+        c->minw = size.base_width;
+        c->minh = size.base_height;
+    }
+    else
+        c->minw = c->minh = 0;
+    if(c->flags & PAspect) {
+        c->minax = size.min_aspect.x;
+        c->maxax = size.max_aspect.x;
+        c->minay = size.min_aspect.y;
+        c->maxay = size.max_aspect.y;
+    }
+    else
+        c->minax = c->maxax = c->minay = c->maxay = 0;
+    c->isfixed = (c->maxw && c->minw && c->maxh && c->minh
+            && c->maxw == c->minw && c->maxh == c->minh);
+}
+
+static void
+updatetitle(Client *c) {
+    if(!gettextprop(c->win, netatom[NetWMName], c->name, sizeof c->name))
+        gettextprop(c->win, wmatom[WMName], c->name, sizeof c->name);
+}
+
+/* There's no way to check accesses to destroyed windows, thus those cases are
+ * ignored (especially on UnmapNotify's).  Other types of errors call Xlibs
+ * default error handler, which may call exit.  */
+static int
+xerror(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee) {
+    if(ee->error_code == BadWindow
+    || (ee->request_code == X_SetInputFocus && ee->error_code == BadMatch)
+    || (ee->request_code == X_PolyText8 && ee->error_code == BadDrawable)
+    || (ee->request_code == X_PolyFillRectangle && ee->error_code == BadDrawable)
+    || (ee->request_code == X_PolySegment && ee->error_code == BadDrawable)
+    || (ee->request_code == X_ConfigureWindow && ee->error_code == BadMatch)
+    || (ee->request_code == X_GrabKey && ee->error_code == BadAccess)
+    || (ee->request_code == X_CopyArea && ee->error_code == BadDrawable))
+        return 0;
+    fprintf(stderr, "dwm: fatal error: request code=%d, error code=%d\n",
+        ee->request_code, ee->error_code);
+    return xerrorxlib(dpy, ee); /* may call exit */
+}
+
+static int
+xerrordummy(Display *dsply, XErrorEvent *ee) {
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/* Startup Error handler to check if another window manager
+ * is already running. */
+static int
+xerrorstart(Display *dsply, XErrorEvent *ee) {
+    otherwm = True;
+    return -1;
+}
+
+static void
+view(const char *arg) {
+    unsigned int i;
+
+    for(i = 0; i < ntags; i++)
+        seltags[i] = arg == NULL;
+    i = idxoftag(arg);
+    if(i >= 0 && i < ntags)
+        seltags[i] = True;
+    arrange();
+}
+
+static void
 zoom(const char *arg) {
     Client *c;