dmenu

my fork of dmenu
Index Commits Files Refs README LICENSE
commit b4e63454e5768d38682405d252a81b1149273c0b
parent bff1526d31faaf289804174f6477d61736e82443
Author: Connor Lane Smith <cls@lubutu.com>
Date:   Wed, 23 Jun 2010 12:04:54 +0100

initial dmenu / dinput separation
Diffstat:
MMakefile | 17+++++++++--------
Adinput.c | 387+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Mdmenu.c | 219++++++++-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Adraw.c | 143+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
4 files changed, 561 insertions(+), 205 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
@@ -3,10 +3,10 @@
 
 include config.mk
 
-SRC = dmenu.c
+SRC = dinput.c dmenu.c draw.c
 OBJ = ${SRC:.c=.o}
 
-all: options dmenu
+all: options dinput dmenu
 
 options:
     @echo dmenu build options:
@@ -18,19 +18,19 @@ options:
     @echo CC $<
     @${CC} -c ${CFLAGS} $<
 
-${OBJ}: config.h config.mk
+${OBJ}: config.h config.mk draw.c
 
 config.h:
     @echo creating $@ from config.def.h
     @cp config.def.h $@
 
-dmenu: ${OBJ}
+.o:
     @echo CC -o $@
-    @${CC} -o $@ ${OBJ} ${LDFLAGS}
+    @${CC} -o $@ $< ${LDFLAGS}
 
 clean:
     @echo cleaning
-    @rm -f dmenu ${OBJ} dmenu-${VERSION}.tar.gz
+    @rm -f dinput dmenu ${OBJ} dmenu-${VERSION}.tar.gz
 
 dist: clean
     @echo creating dist tarball
@@ -43,7 +43,8 @@ dist: clean
 install: all
     @echo installing executable file to ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin
     @mkdir -p ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin
-    @cp -f dmenu dmenu_path dmenu_run ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin
+    @cp -f dinput dmenu dmenu_path dmenu_run ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin
+    @chmod 755 ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin/dinput
     @chmod 755 ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin/dmenu
     @chmod 755 ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin/dmenu_path
     @chmod 755 ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin/dmenu_run
@@ -55,7 +56,7 @@ install: all
 uninstall:
     @echo removing executable file from ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin
     @rm -f ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin/dmenu ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin/dmenu_path
-    @rm -f ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin/dmenu ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin/dmenu_run
+    @rm -f ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin/dinput ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin/dmenu_run
     @echo removing manual page from ${DESTDIR}${MANPREFIX}/man1
     @rm -f ${DESTDIR}${MANPREFIX}/man1/dmenu.1
 
diff --git a/dinput.c b/dinput.c
@@ -0,0 +1,387 @@
+/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <strings.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <X11/keysym.h>
+#include <X11/Xlib.h>
+#include <X11/Xutil.h>
+#ifdef XINERAMA
+#include <X11/extensions/Xinerama.h>
+#endif
+
+/* macros */
+#define CLEANMASK(mask)         (mask & ~(numlockmask | LockMask))
+#define INRECT(X,Y,RX,RY,RW,RH) ((X) >= (RX) && (X) < (RX) + (RW) && (Y) >= (RY) && (Y) < (RY) + (RH))
+#define MIN(a, b)               ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
+#define MAX(a, b)               ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
+#define IS_UTF8_1ST_CHAR(c)     ((((c) & 0xc0) == 0xc0) || !((c) & 0x80))
+
+/* forward declarations */
+static void cleanup(void);
+static void drawcursor(void);
+static void drawinput(void);
+static void eprint(const char *errstr, ...);
+static Bool grabkeyboard(void);
+static void kpress(XKeyEvent * e);
+static void run(void);
+static void setup(Bool topbar);
+
+#include "config.h"
+
+/* variables */
+static char *prompt = NULL;
+static char text[4096];
+static int promptw = 0;
+static int ret = 0;
+static int screen;
+static unsigned int mw, mh;
+static unsigned int cursor = 0;
+static unsigned int numlockmask = 0;
+static Bool running = True;
+static Display *dpy;
+static Window parent, win;
+
+#include "draw.c"
+
+void
+cleanup(void) {
+    dccleanup();
+    XDestroyWindow(dpy, win);
+    XUngrabKeyboard(dpy, CurrentTime);
+}
+
+void
+drawcursor(void) {
+    XRectangle r = { dc.x, dc.y + 2, 1, dc.font.height - 2 };
+
+    r.x += textnw(text, cursor) + dc.font.height / 2;
+
+    XSetForeground(dpy, dc.gc, dc.norm[ColFG]);
+    XFillRectangles(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.gc, &r, 1);
+}
+
+void
+drawinput(void)
+{
+    dc.x = 0;
+    dc.y = 0;
+    dc.w = mw;
+    dc.h = mh;
+    drawtext(NULL, dc.norm);
+    /* print prompt? */
+    if(prompt) {
+        dc.w = promptw;
+        drawtext(prompt, dc.sel);
+        dc.x += dc.w;
+    }
+    dc.w = mw - dc.x;
+    drawtext(*text ? text : NULL, dc.norm);
+    drawcursor();
+    XCopyArea(dpy, dc.drawable, win, dc.gc, 0, 0, mw, mh, 0, 0);
+    XFlush(dpy);
+}
+
+void
+eprint(const char *errstr, ...) {
+    va_list ap;
+
+    va_start(ap, errstr);
+    vfprintf(stderr, errstr, ap);
+    va_end(ap);
+    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+Bool
+grabkeyboard(void) {
+    unsigned int len;
+
+    for(len = 1000; len; len--) {
+        if(XGrabKeyboard(dpy, parent, True, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync, CurrentTime)
+        == GrabSuccess)
+            break;
+        usleep(1000);
+    }
+    return len > 0;
+}
+
+void
+kpress(XKeyEvent * e) {
+    char buf[sizeof text];
+    int num;
+    unsigned int i, len;
+    KeySym ksym;
+
+    len = strlen(text);
+    num = XLookupString(e, buf, sizeof buf, &ksym, NULL);
+    if(ksym == XK_KP_Enter)
+        ksym = XK_Return;
+    else if(ksym >= XK_KP_0 && ksym <= XK_KP_9)
+        ksym = (ksym - XK_KP_0) + XK_0;
+    else if(IsFunctionKey(ksym) || IsKeypadKey(ksym)
+    || IsMiscFunctionKey(ksym) || IsPFKey(ksym)
+    || IsPrivateKeypadKey(ksym))
+        return;
+    /* first check if a control mask is omitted */
+    if(e->state & ControlMask) {
+        switch(tolower(ksym)) {
+        default:
+            return;
+        case XK_a:
+            ksym = XK_Home;
+            break;
+        case XK_b:
+            ksym = XK_Left;
+            break;
+        case XK_c:
+            ksym = XK_Escape;
+            break;
+        case XK_e:
+            ksym = XK_End;
+            break;
+        case XK_f:
+            ksym = XK_Right;
+            break;
+        case XK_h:
+            ksym = XK_BackSpace;
+            break;
+        case XK_j:
+            ksym = XK_Return;
+            break;
+        case XK_k:
+            text[cursor] = '\0';
+            break;
+        case XK_u:
+            memmove(text, text + cursor, sizeof text - cursor + 1);
+            cursor = 0;
+            break;
+        case XK_w:
+            if(cursor > 0) {
+                i = cursor;
+                while(i-- > 0 && text[i] == ' ');
+                while(i-- > 0 && text[i] != ' ');
+                memmove(text + i + 1, text + cursor, sizeof text - cursor + 1);
+                cursor = i + 1;
+            }
+            break;
+        case XK_y:
+            {
+                FILE *fp;
+                char *s;
+                if(!(fp = popen("sselp", "r")))
+                    eprint("dinput: cannot popen sselp\n");
+                s = fgets(buf, sizeof buf, fp);
+                pclose(fp);
+                if(s == NULL)
+                    return;
+            }
+            num = strlen(buf);
+            if(num && buf[num-1] == '\n')
+                buf[--num] = '\0';
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    switch(ksym) {
+    default:
+        num = MIN(num, sizeof text - cursor);
+        if(num && !iscntrl((int) buf[0])) {
+            memmove(text + cursor + num, text + cursor, sizeof text - cursor - num);
+            memcpy(text + cursor, buf, num);
+            cursor += num;
+        }
+        break;
+    case XK_BackSpace:
+        if(cursor == 0)
+            return;
+        for(i = 1; cursor - i > 0 && !IS_UTF8_1ST_CHAR(text[cursor - i]); i++);
+        memmove(text + cursor - i, text + cursor, sizeof text - cursor + i);
+        cursor -= i;
+        break;
+    case XK_Delete:
+        if(cursor == len)
+            return;
+        for(i = 1; cursor + i < len && !IS_UTF8_1ST_CHAR(text[cursor + i]); i++);
+        memmove(text + cursor, text + cursor + i, sizeof text - cursor);
+        break;
+    case XK_End:
+        cursor = len;
+        break;
+    case XK_Escape:
+        ret = 1;
+        running = False;
+        return;
+    case XK_Home:
+        cursor = 0;
+        break;
+    case XK_Left:
+        if(cursor == 0)
+            return;
+        while(cursor-- > 0 && !IS_UTF8_1ST_CHAR(text[cursor]));
+        break;
+    case XK_Return:
+        fprintf(stdout, "%s", text);
+        fflush(stdout);
+        running = False;
+        return;
+    case XK_Right:
+        if(cursor == len)
+            return;
+        while(cursor++ < len && !IS_UTF8_1ST_CHAR(text[cursor]));
+        break;
+    }
+    drawinput();
+}
+
+void
+run(void) {
+    XEvent ev;
+
+    /* main event loop */
+    while(running && !XNextEvent(dpy, &ev))
+        switch (ev.type) {
+        case KeyPress:
+            kpress(&ev.xkey);
+            break;
+        case Expose:
+            if(ev.xexpose.count == 0)
+                drawinput();
+            break;
+        case VisibilityNotify:
+            if (ev.xvisibility.state != VisibilityUnobscured)
+                XRaiseWindow(dpy, win);
+            break;
+        }
+}
+
+void
+setup(Bool topbar) {
+    int i, j, x, y;
+#if XINERAMA
+    int n;
+    XineramaScreenInfo *info = NULL;
+#endif
+    XModifierKeymap *modmap;
+    XSetWindowAttributes wa;
+    XWindowAttributes pwa;
+
+    /* init modifier map */
+    modmap = XGetModifierMapping(dpy);
+    for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+        for(j = 0; j < modmap->max_keypermod; j++) {
+            if(modmap->modifiermap[i * modmap->max_keypermod + j]
+            == XKeysymToKeycode(dpy, XK_Num_Lock))
+                numlockmask = (1 << i);
+        }
+    XFreeModifiermap(modmap);
+
+    /* style */
+    dc.norm[ColBG] = getcolor(normbgcolor);
+    dc.norm[ColFG] = getcolor(normfgcolor);
+    dc.sel[ColBG] = getcolor(selbgcolor);
+    dc.sel[ColFG] = getcolor(selfgcolor);
+    initfont(font);
+
+    /* menu window */
+    wa.override_redirect = True;
+    wa.background_pixmap = ParentRelative;
+    wa.event_mask = ExposureMask | ButtonPressMask | KeyPressMask | VisibilityChangeMask;
+
+    /* menu window geometry */
+    mh = (dc.font.height + 2);
+#if XINERAMA
+    if(parent == RootWindow(dpy, screen) && XineramaIsActive(dpy) && (info = XineramaQueryScreens(dpy, &n))) {
+        i = 0;
+        if(n > 1) {
+            int di;
+            unsigned int dui;
+            Window dummy;
+            if(XQueryPointer(dpy, parent, &dummy, &dummy, &x, &y, &di, &di, &dui))
+                for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
+                    if(INRECT(x, y, info[i].x_org, info[i].y_org, info[i].width, info[i].height))
+                        break;
+        }
+        x = info[i].x_org;
+        y = topbar ? info[i].y_org : info[i].y_org + info[i].height - mh;
+        mw = info[i].width;
+        XFree(info);
+    }
+    else
+#endif
+    {
+        XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, parent, &pwa);
+        x = 0;
+        y = topbar ? 0 : pwa.height - mh;
+        mw = pwa.width;
+    }
+
+    win = XCreateWindow(dpy, parent, x, y, mw, mh, 0,
+            DefaultDepth(dpy, screen), CopyFromParent,
+            DefaultVisual(dpy, screen),
+            CWOverrideRedirect | CWBackPixmap | CWEventMask, &wa);
+
+    /* pixmap */
+    dcsetup();
+    if(prompt)
+        promptw = MIN(textw(prompt), mw / 5);
+    cursor = strlen(text);
+    XMapRaised(dpy, win);
+}
+
+int
+main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+    unsigned int i;
+    Bool topbar = True;
+
+    /* command line args */
+    for(i = 1; i < argc; i++)
+        if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-b"))
+            topbar = False;
+        else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-e")) {
+            if(++i < argc) parent = atoi(argv[i]);
+        }
+        else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-fn")) {
+            if(++i < argc) font = argv[i];
+        }
+        else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-nb")) {
+            if(++i < argc) normbgcolor = argv[i];
+        }
+        else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-nf")) {
+            if(++i < argc) normfgcolor = argv[i];
+        }
+        else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-p")) {
+            if(++i < argc) prompt = argv[i];
+        }
+        else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-sb")) {
+            if(++i < argc) selbgcolor = argv[i];
+        }
+        else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-sf")) {
+            if(++i < argc) selfgcolor = argv[i];
+        }
+        else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-v"))
+            eprint("dinput-"VERSION", © 2006-2010 dinput engineers, see LICENSE for details\n");
+        else if(!*text)
+            strncpy(text, argv[i], sizeof text);
+        else
+            eprint("usage: dinput [-b] [-e <xid>] [-fn <font>] [-nb <color>] [-nf <color>]\n"
+                   "              [-p <prompt>] [-sb <color>] [-sf <color>] [-v] [<text>]\n");
+    if(!setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "") || !XSupportsLocale())
+        fprintf(stderr, "dinput: warning: no locale support\n");
+    if(!(dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
+        eprint("dinput: cannot open display\n");
+    screen = DefaultScreen(dpy);
+    if(!parent)
+        parent = RootWindow(dpy, screen);
+
+    running = grabkeyboard();
+    setup(topbar);
+    drawinput();
+    XSync(dpy, False);
+    run();
+    cleanup();
+    XCloseDisplay(dpy);
+    return ret;
+}
diff --git a/dmenu.c b/dmenu.c
@@ -21,25 +21,6 @@
 #define MAX(a, b)               ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
 #define IS_UTF8_1ST_CHAR(c)     ((((c) & 0xc0) == 0xc0) || !((c) & 0x80))
 
-/* enums */
-enum { ColFG, ColBG, ColLast };
-
-/* typedefs */
-typedef struct {
-    int x, y, w, h;
-    unsigned long norm[ColLast];
-    unsigned long sel[ColLast];
-    Drawable drawable;
-    GC gc;
-    struct {
-        XFontStruct *xfont;
-        XFontSet set;
-        int ascent;
-        int descent;
-        int height;
-    } font;
-} DC; /* draw context */
-
 typedef struct Item Item;
 struct Item {
     char *text;
@@ -53,22 +34,16 @@ static void calcoffsetsh(void);
 static void calcoffsetsv(void);
 static char *cistrstr(const char *s, const char *sub);
 static void cleanup(void);
-static void drawcursor(void);
 static void drawmenu(void);
 static void drawmenuh(void);
 static void drawmenuv(void);
-static void drawtext(const char *text, unsigned long col[ColLast]);
 static void eprint(const char *errstr, ...);
-static unsigned long getcolor(const char *colstr);
 static Bool grabkeyboard(void);
-static void initfont(const char *fontstr);
 static void kpress(XKeyEvent * e);
 static void match(char *pattern);
 static void readstdin(void);
 static void run(void);
 static void setup(Bool topbar);
-static int textnw(const char *text, unsigned int len);
-static int textw(const char *text);
 
 #include "config.h"
 
@@ -81,11 +56,9 @@ static int promptw = 0;
 static int ret = 0;
 static int screen;
 static unsigned int mw, mh;
-static unsigned int cursor = 0;
 static unsigned int numlockmask = 0;
 static Bool running = True;
 static Display *dpy;
-static DC dc;
 static Item *allitems = NULL;  /* first of all items */
 static Item *item = NULL;      /* first of pattern matching items */
 static Item *sel = NULL;
@@ -98,6 +71,8 @@ static char *(*fstrstr)(const char *, const char *) = strstr;
 static unsigned int lines = 0;
 static void (*calcoffsets)(void) = calcoffsetsh;
 
+#include "draw.c"
+
 void
 appenditem(Item *i, Item **list, Item **last) {
     if(!(*last))
@@ -161,27 +136,12 @@ cistrstr(const char *s, const char *sub) {
 
 void
 cleanup(void) {
-    if(dc.font.set)
-        XFreeFontSet(dpy, dc.font.set);
-    else
-        XFreeFont(dpy, dc.font.xfont);
-    XFreePixmap(dpy, dc.drawable);
-    XFreeGC(dpy, dc.gc);
+    dccleanup();
     XDestroyWindow(dpy, win);
     XUngrabKeyboard(dpy, CurrentTime);
 }
 
 void
-drawcursor(void) {
-    XRectangle r = { dc.x, dc.y + 2, 1, dc.font.height - 2 };
-
-    r.x += textnw(text, cursor) + dc.font.height / 2;
-
-    XSetForeground(dpy, dc.gc, dc.norm[ColFG]);
-    XFillRectangles(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.gc, &r, 1);
-}
-
-void
 drawmenu(void) {
     dc.x = 0;
     dc.y = 0;
@@ -199,7 +159,6 @@ drawmenu(void) {
     if(cmdw && item && lines == 0)
         dc.w = cmdw;
     drawtext(*text ? text : NULL, dc.norm);
-    drawcursor();
     if(curr) {
         if(lines > 0)
             drawmenuv();
@@ -244,34 +203,6 @@ drawmenuv(void) {
 }
 
 void
-drawtext(const char *text, unsigned long col[ColLast]) {
-    char buf[256];
-    int i, x, y, h, len, olen;
-    XRectangle r = { dc.x, dc.y, dc.w, dc.h };
-
-    XSetForeground(dpy, dc.gc, col[ColBG]);
-    XFillRectangles(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.gc, &r, 1);
-    if(!text)
-        return;
-    olen = strlen(text);
-    h = dc.font.height;
-    y = dc.y + ((h+2) / 2) - (h / 2) + dc.font.ascent;
-    x = dc.x + (h / 2);
-    /* shorten text if necessary */
-    for(len = MIN(olen, sizeof buf); len && textnw(text, len) > dc.w - h; len--);
-    if(!len)
-        return;
-    memcpy(buf, text, len);
-    if(len < olen)
-        for(i = len; i && i > len - 3; buf[--i] = '.');
-    XSetForeground(dpy, dc.gc, col[ColFG]);
-    if(dc.font.set)
-        XmbDrawString(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.font.set, dc.gc, x, y, buf, len);
-    else
-        XDrawString(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.gc, x, y, buf, len);
-}
-
-void
 eprint(const char *errstr, ...) {
     va_list ap;
 
@@ -281,16 +212,6 @@ eprint(const char *errstr, ...) {
     exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 }
 
-unsigned long
-getcolor(const char *colstr) {
-    Colormap cmap = DefaultColormap(dpy, screen);
-    XColor color;
-
-    if(!XAllocNamedColor(dpy, cmap, colstr, &color, &color))
-        eprint("dmenu: cannot allocate color '%s'\n", colstr);
-    return color.pixel;
-}
-
 Bool
 grabkeyboard(void) {
     unsigned int len;
@@ -305,37 +226,6 @@ grabkeyboard(void) {
 }
 
 void
-initfont(const char *fontstr) {
-    char *def, **missing = NULL;
-    int i, n;
-
-    if(!fontstr || fontstr[0] == '\0')
-        eprint("dmenu: cannot load font: '%s'\n", fontstr);
-    dc.font.set = XCreateFontSet(dpy, fontstr, &missing, &n, &def);
-    if(missing)
-        XFreeStringList(missing);
-    if(dc.font.set) {
-        XFontStruct **xfonts;
-        char **font_names;
-        dc.font.ascent = dc.font.descent = 0;
-        n = XFontsOfFontSet(dc.font.set, &xfonts, &font_names);
-        for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-            dc.font.ascent = MAX(dc.font.ascent, (*xfonts)->ascent);
-            dc.font.descent = MAX(dc.font.descent, (*xfonts)->descent);
-            xfonts++;
-        }
-    }
-    else {
-        if(!(dc.font.xfont = XLoadQueryFont(dpy, fontstr))
-        && !(dc.font.xfont = XLoadQueryFont(dpy, "fixed")))
-            eprint("dmenu: cannot load font: '%s'\n", fontstr);
-        dc.font.ascent = dc.font.xfont->ascent;
-        dc.font.descent = dc.font.xfont->descent;
-    }
-    dc.font.height = dc.font.ascent + dc.font.descent;
-}
-
-void
 kpress(XKeyEvent * e) {
     char buf[sizeof text];
     int num;
@@ -381,9 +271,6 @@ kpress(XKeyEvent * e) {
         case XK_j:
             ksym = XK_Return;
             break;
-        case XK_k:
-            text[cursor] = '\0';
-            break;
         case XK_n:
             ksym = XK_Down;
             break;
@@ -391,67 +278,42 @@ kpress(XKeyEvent * e) {
             ksym = XK_Up;
             break;
         case XK_u:
-            memmove(text, text + cursor, sizeof text - cursor + 1);
-            cursor = 0;
+            text[0] = '\0';
             match(text);
             break;
         case XK_w:
-            if(cursor > 0) {
-                i = cursor;
-                while(i-- > 0 && text[i] == ' ');
-                while(i-- > 0 && text[i] != ' ');
-                memmove(text + i + 1, text + cursor, sizeof text - cursor + 1);
-                cursor = i + 1;
-                match(text);
-            }
+            if(len == 0)
+                return;
+            i = len;
+            while(i-- > 0 && text[i] == ' ');
+            while(i-- > 0 && text[i] != ' ');
+            text[++i] = '\0';
+            match(text);
             break;
-        case XK_y:
-            {
-                FILE *fp;
-                char *s;
-                if(!(fp = popen("sselp", "r")))
-                    eprint("dmenu: cannot popen sselp\n");
-                s = fgets(buf, sizeof buf, fp);
-                pclose(fp);
-                if(s == NULL)
-                    return;
-            }
-            num = strlen(buf);
-            if(num && buf[num-1] == '\n')
-                buf[--num] = '\0';
+        case XK_x:
+            execlp("dinput", "dinput", text, NULL); /* todo: argv */
+            eprint("dmenu: cannot exec dinput:");
             break;
         }
     }
     switch(ksym) {
     default:
-        num = MIN(num, sizeof text - cursor);
+        num = MIN(num, sizeof text);
         if(num && !iscntrl((int) buf[0])) {
-            memmove(text + cursor + num, text + cursor, sizeof text - cursor - num);
-            memcpy(text + cursor, buf, num);
-            cursor += num;
+            memcpy(text + len, buf, num + 1);
+            len += num;
             match(text);
         }
         break;
     case XK_BackSpace:
-        if(cursor == 0)
+        if(len == 0)
             return;
-        for(i = 1; cursor - i > 0 && !IS_UTF8_1ST_CHAR(text[cursor - i]); i++);
-        memmove(text + cursor - i, text + cursor, sizeof text - cursor + i);
-        cursor -= i;
-        match(text);
-        break;
-    case XK_Delete:
-        if(cursor == len)
-            return;
-        for(i = 1; cursor + i < len && !IS_UTF8_1ST_CHAR(text[cursor + i]); i++);
-        memmove(text + cursor, text + cursor + i, sizeof text - cursor);
+        for(i = 1; len - i > 0 && !IS_UTF8_1ST_CHAR(text[len - i]); i++);
+        len -= i;
+        text[len] = '\0';
         match(text);
         break;
     case XK_End:
-        if(cursor < len) {
-            cursor = len;
-            break;
-        }
         while(next) {
             sel = curr = next;
             calcoffsets();
@@ -464,20 +326,10 @@ kpress(XKeyEvent * e) {
         running = False;
         return;
     case XK_Home:
-        if(sel == item) {
-            cursor = 0;
-            break;
-        }
         sel = curr = item;
         calcoffsets();
         break;
     case XK_Left:
-        if(cursor > 0 && (!sel || !sel->left || lines > 0)) {
-            while(cursor-- > 0 && !IS_UTF8_1ST_CHAR(text[cursor]));
-            break;
-        }
-        if(lines > 0)
-            return;
     case XK_Up:
         if(!sel || !sel->left)
             return;
@@ -508,12 +360,6 @@ kpress(XKeyEvent * e) {
         running = False;
         return;
     case XK_Right:
-        if(cursor < len) {
-            while(cursor++ < len && !IS_UTF8_1ST_CHAR(text[cursor]));
-            break;
-        }
-        if(lines > 0)
-            return;
     case XK_Down:
         if(!sel || !sel->right)
             return;
@@ -527,7 +373,6 @@ kpress(XKeyEvent * e) {
         if(!sel)
             return;
         strncpy(text, sel->text, sizeof text);
-        cursor = strlen(text);
         match(text);
         break;
     }
@@ -690,11 +535,7 @@ setup(Bool topbar) {
             CWOverrideRedirect | CWBackPixmap | CWEventMask, &wa);
 
     /* pixmap */
-    dc.drawable = XCreatePixmap(dpy, parent, mw, mh, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen));
-    dc.gc = XCreateGC(dpy, parent, 0, NULL);
-    XSetLineAttributes(dpy, dc.gc, 1, LineSolid, CapButt, JoinMiter);
-    if(!dc.font.set)
-        XSetFont(dpy, dc.gc, dc.font.xfont->fid);
+    dcsetup();
     if(maxname)
         cmdw = MIN(textw(maxname), mw / 3);
     if(prompt)
@@ -705,22 +546,6 @@ setup(Bool topbar) {
 }
 
 int
-textnw(const char *text, unsigned int len) {
-    XRectangle r;
-
-    if(dc.font.set) {
-        XmbTextExtents(dc.font.set, text, len, NULL, &r);
-        return r.width;
-    }
-    return XTextWidth(dc.font.xfont, text, len);
-}
-
-int
-textw(const char *text) {
-    return textnw(text, strlen(text)) + dc.font.height;
-}
-
-int
 main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
     unsigned int i;
     Bool topbar = True;
diff --git a/draw.c b/draw.c
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
+
+/* enums */
+enum { ColFG, ColBG, ColLast };
+
+/* typedefs */
+typedef struct {
+    int x, y, w, h;
+    unsigned long norm[ColLast];
+    unsigned long sel[ColLast];
+    Drawable drawable;
+    GC gc;
+    struct {
+        XFontStruct *xfont;
+        XFontSet set;
+        int ascent;
+        int descent;
+        int height;
+    } font;
+} DC; /* draw context */
+
+/* forward declarations */
+static void dccleanup(void);
+static void dcsetup(void);
+static void drawtext(const char *text, unsigned long col[ColLast]);
+static unsigned long getcolor(const char *colstr);
+static void initfont(const char *fontstr);
+static int textnw(const char *text, unsigned int len);
+static int textw(const char *text);
+
+static DC dc;
+
+void
+dccleanup(void) {
+    if(dc.font.set)
+        XFreeFontSet(dpy, dc.font.set);
+    else
+        XFreeFont(dpy, dc.font.xfont);
+    XFreePixmap(dpy, dc.drawable);
+    XFreeGC(dpy, dc.gc);
+}
+
+void
+dcsetup() {
+    /* style */
+    dc.norm[ColBG] = getcolor(normbgcolor);
+    dc.norm[ColFG] = getcolor(normfgcolor);
+    dc.sel[ColBG] = getcolor(selbgcolor);
+    dc.sel[ColFG] = getcolor(selfgcolor);
+    initfont(font);
+
+    /* pixmap */
+    dc.drawable = XCreatePixmap(dpy, parent, mw, mh, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen));
+    dc.gc = XCreateGC(dpy, parent, 0, NULL);
+    XSetLineAttributes(dpy, dc.gc, 1, LineSolid, CapButt, JoinMiter);
+    if(!dc.font.set)
+        XSetFont(dpy, dc.gc, dc.font.xfont->fid);
+}
+
+void
+drawtext(const char *text, unsigned long col[ColLast]) {
+    char buf[256];
+    int i, x, y, h, len, olen;
+    XRectangle r = { dc.x, dc.y, dc.w, dc.h };
+
+    XSetForeground(dpy, dc.gc, col[ColBG]);
+    XFillRectangles(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.gc, &r, 1);
+    if(!text)
+        return;
+    olen = strlen(text);
+    h = dc.font.height;
+    y = dc.y + ((h+2) / 2) - (h / 2) + dc.font.ascent;
+    x = dc.x + (h / 2);
+    /* shorten text if necessary */
+    for(len = MIN(olen, sizeof buf); len && textnw(text, len) > dc.w - h; len--);
+    if(!len)
+        return;
+    memcpy(buf, text, len);
+    if(len < olen)
+        for(i = len; i && i > len - 3; buf[--i] = '.');
+    XSetForeground(dpy, dc.gc, col[ColFG]);
+    if(dc.font.set)
+        XmbDrawString(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.font.set, dc.gc, x, y, buf, len);
+    else
+        XDrawString(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.gc, x, y, buf, len);
+}
+
+unsigned long
+getcolor(const char *colstr) {
+    Colormap cmap = DefaultColormap(dpy, screen);
+    XColor color;
+
+    if(!XAllocNamedColor(dpy, cmap, colstr, &color, &color))
+        eprint("drawtext: cannot allocate color '%s'\n", colstr);
+    return color.pixel;
+}
+
+void
+initfont(const char *fontstr) {
+    char *def, **missing = NULL;
+    int i, n;
+
+    if(!fontstr || fontstr[0] == '\0')
+        eprint("drawtext: cannot load font: '%s'\n", fontstr);
+    dc.font.set = XCreateFontSet(dpy, fontstr, &missing, &n, &def);
+    if(missing)
+        XFreeStringList(missing);
+    if(dc.font.set) {
+        XFontStruct **xfonts;
+        char **font_names;
+        dc.font.ascent = dc.font.descent = 0;
+        n = XFontsOfFontSet(dc.font.set, &xfonts, &font_names);
+        for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+            dc.font.ascent = MAX(dc.font.ascent, (*xfonts)->ascent);
+            dc.font.descent = MAX(dc.font.descent, (*xfonts)->descent);
+            xfonts++;
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        if(!(dc.font.xfont = XLoadQueryFont(dpy, fontstr))
+        && !(dc.font.xfont = XLoadQueryFont(dpy, "fixed")))
+            eprint("drawtext: cannot load font: '%s'\n", fontstr);
+        dc.font.ascent = dc.font.xfont->ascent;
+        dc.font.descent = dc.font.xfont->descent;
+    }
+    dc.font.height = dc.font.ascent + dc.font.descent;
+}
+
+int
+textnw(const char *text, unsigned int len) {
+    XRectangle r;
+
+    if(dc.font.set) {
+        XmbTextExtents(dc.font.set, text, len, NULL, &r);
+        return r.width;
+    }
+    return XTextWidth(dc.font.xfont, text, len);
+}
+
+int
+textw(const char *text) {
+    return textnw(text, strlen(text)) + dc.font.height;
+}