dmenu

my fork of dmenu
Index Commits Files Refs README LICENSE
commit 7817523a685f0dbba2e074a448099558a54b1b9c
Author: arg@10ksloc.org <unknown>
Date:   Fri,  4 Aug 2006 09:35:27 +0200

initial import

Diffstat:
ALICENSE | 21+++++++++++++++++++++
AMakefile | 61+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
AREADME | 48++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Aconfig.arg.h | 9+++++++++
Aconfig.default.h | 9+++++++++
Aconfig.h | 9+++++++++
Aconfig.mk | 24++++++++++++++++++++++++
Admenu.1 | 68++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Admenu.h | 58++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Adraw.c | 171+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Amain.c | 426+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Autil.c | 68++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
12 files changed, 972 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
diff --git a/LICENSE b/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+MIT/X Consortium License
+
+(C)opyright MMVI Anselm R. Garbe <garbeam at gmail dot com>
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
+to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
+the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
+and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the 
+Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in 
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software. 
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR 
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL 
+THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER 
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING 
+FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER 
+DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+# dmenu - dynamic menu
+#   (C)opyright MMVI Anselm R. Garbe
+
+include config.mk
+
+SRC = draw.c main.c util.c
+OBJ = ${SRC:.c=.o}
+
+all: options dmenu
+    @echo finished
+
+options:
+    @echo dmenu build options:
+    @echo "CFLAGS   = ${CFLAGS}"
+    @echo "LDFLAGS  = ${LDFLAGS}"
+    @echo "CC       = ${CC}"
+
+.c.o:
+    @echo CC $<
+    @${CC} -c ${CFLAGS} $<
+
+${OBJ}: dmenu.h config.h
+
+config.h:
+    @echo creating $@ from config.default.h
+    @cp config.default.h $@
+
+dmenu: ${OBJ}
+    @echo LD $@
+    @${CC} -o $@ ${OBJ} ${LDFLAGS}
+
+clean:
+    @echo cleaning
+    @rm -f dmenu ${OBJ} dmenu-${VERSION}.tar.gz
+
+dist: clean
+    @echo creating dist tarball
+    @mkdir -p dmenu-${VERSION}
+    @cp -R LICENSE Makefile README config.mk \
+        dmenu.1 dmenu.h ${SRC} dmenu-${VERSION}
+    @tar -cf dmenu-${VERSION}.tar dmenu-${VERSION}
+    @gzip dmenu-${VERSION}.tar
+    @rm -rf dmenu-${VERSION}
+
+install: all
+    @echo installing executable file to ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin
+    @mkdir -p ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin
+    @cp -f dmenu ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin
+    @chmod 755 ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin/dmenu
+    @echo installing manual page to ${DESTDIR}${MANPREFIX}/man1
+    @mkdir -p ${DESTDIR}${MANPREFIX}/man1
+    @cp -f dmenu.1 ${DESTDIR}${MANPREFIX}/man1
+    @chmod 644 ${DESTDIR}${MANPREFIX}/man1/dmenu.1
+
+uninstall:
+    @echo removing executable file from ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin
+    @rm -f ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin/dmenu
+    @echo removing manual page from ${DESTDIR}${MANPREFIX}/man1
+    @rm -f ${DESTDIR}${MANPREFIX}/man1/dmenu.1
+
+.PHONY: all options clean dist install uninstall
diff --git a/README b/README
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+dwm - dynamic window manager
+----------------------------
+dwm is an extremely fast, small, and dynamic X11 window manager.
+
+
+Requirements
+------------
+In order to build dwm you need the Xlib header files.
+
+
+Installation
+------------
+Edit config.mk to match your local setup (dwm is installed into
+the /usr/local namespace by default).
+
+Afterwards enter the following command to build and install dwm (if
+necessary as root):
+
+    make clean install
+
+
+Running dwm
+-----------
+Add the following line to your .xinitrc to start dwm using startx:
+
+    exec dwm
+
+In order to connect dwm to a specific display, make sure that
+the DISPLAY environment variable is set correctly, e.g.:
+
+    DISPLAY=foo.bar:1 exec dwm
+
+(This will start dwm on display :1 of the host foo.bar.)
+
+In order to display status info in the bar, you can do something
+like this in your .xinitrc:
+
+    while true
+    do
+        echo `date` `uptime | sed 's/.*://; s/,//g'`
+        sleep 1
+    done | dwm
+
+
+Configuration
+-------------
+The configuration of dwm is done by creating a custom config.h
+and (re)compiling the source code.
diff --git a/config.arg.h b/config.arg.h
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+/*
+ * (C)opyright MMVI Anselm R. Garbe <garbeam at gmail dot com>
+ * See LICENSE file for license details.
+ */
+
+#define FONT            "-*-terminus-medium-*-*-*-13-*-*-*-*-*-iso10646-*"
+#define BGCOLOR            "#0a2c2d"
+#define FGCOLOR            "#ddeeee"
+#define BORDERCOLOR        "#176164"
diff --git a/config.default.h b/config.default.h
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+/*
+ * (C)opyright MMVI Anselm R. Garbe <garbeam at gmail dot com>
+ * See LICENSE file for license details.
+ */
+
+#define FONT            "fixed"
+#define BGCOLOR            "#666699"
+#define FGCOLOR            "#eeeeee"
+#define BORDERCOLOR        "#9999CC"
diff --git a/config.h b/config.h
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+/*
+ * (C)opyright MMVI Anselm R. Garbe <garbeam at gmail dot com>
+ * See LICENSE file for license details.
+ */
+
+#define FONT            "-*-terminus-medium-*-*-*-13-*-*-*-*-*-iso10646-*"
+#define BGCOLOR            "#0a2c2d"
+#define FGCOLOR            "#ddeeee"
+#define BORDERCOLOR        "#176164"
diff --git a/config.mk b/config.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# dwm version
+VERSION = 0.0
+
+# Customize below to fit your system
+
+# paths
+PREFIX = /usr/local
+MANPREFIX = ${PREFIX}/share/man
+
+X11INC = /usr/X11R6/include
+X11LIB = /usr/X11R6/lib
+
+# includes and libs
+INCS = -I/usr/lib -I${X11INC}
+LIBS = -L/usr/lib -lc -L${X11LIB} -lX11
+
+# flags
+CFLAGS = -O3 ${INCS} -DVERSION=\"${VERSION}\"
+LDFLAGS = ${LIBS}
+#CFLAGS = -g -Wall -O2 ${INCS} -DVERSION=\"${VERSION}\"
+#LDFLAGS = -g ${LIBS}
+
+# compiler
+CC = cc
diff --git a/dmenu.1 b/dmenu.1
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+.TH DMENU 1 d-0.0
+.SH NAME
+dmenu \- dynamic menu
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.B dmenu
+.RB [ \-v ]
+.RB [ \-t
+.IR title ]
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.SS Overview
+.B dmenu
+is a generic, highly customizable, and efficient menu for the X Window System,
+originally designed for
+.BR dwm (1).
+It supports arbitrary, user defined menu contents.
+.SS Options
+.TP
+.B \-v
+prints version information to stdout, then exits.
+.TP
+.BI \-t " title"
+displays
+.I title
+above the menu.
+.SS Usage
+.B dmenu
+reads a list of newline-separated items from stdin and creates a menu.
+When the user selects an item or enters any text and presses Enter, his choice
+is printed to stdout and
+.B dmenu
+terminates.
+.SS Keyboard Control 
+.B dmenu
+is completely controlled by the keyboard.  The following keys are recognized:
+.TP 2
+Any printable character
+appends the character to the text in the input field. This works as a filter:
+only items containing this text will be displayed.
+.TP 2
+Left/Right (Control-p/Control-n)
+select the previous/next item.
+.TP 2
+Tab (Control-i)
+copy the selected item to the input field.
+.TP 2
+Enter (Control-j)
+confirm selection and quit (print the selected item to stdout).
+.TP 2
+Shift-Enter (Shift-Control-j)
+confirm selection and quit (print the text in the input field to stdout).
+.TP 2
+Escape (Control-[)
+quit without selecting an item.
+.TP 2
+Backspace (Control-h)
+remove enough characters from the input field to change its filtering effect.
+.TP 2
+Control-u
+remove all characters from the input field.
+.SS Exit codes
+.B dmenu
+returns
+.B 0
+if Enter is pressed on termination,
+.B 1
+if Escape is pressed.
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR dwm (1)
diff --git a/dmenu.h b/dmenu.h
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/*
+ * (C)opyright MMVI Anselm R. Garbe <garbeam at gmail dot com>
+ * See LICENSE file for license details.
+ */
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include <X11/Xlib.h>
+#include <X11/Xlocale.h>
+
+typedef struct Brush Brush;
+typedef struct DC DC;
+typedef struct Fnt Fnt;
+
+struct Fnt {
+    XFontStruct *xfont;
+    XFontSet set;
+    int ascent;
+    int descent;
+    int height;
+};
+
+struct DC { /* draw context */
+    int x, y, w, h;
+    unsigned long bg;
+    unsigned long fg;
+    unsigned long border;
+    Drawable drawable;
+    Fnt font;
+    GC gc;
+};
+
+struct Brush {
+    GC gc;
+    Drawable drawable;
+    int x, y, w, h;
+    Fnt font;
+    unsigned long bg;
+    unsigned long fg;
+    unsigned long border;
+};
+
+
+
+/* draw.c */
+extern void draw(Display *dpy, Brush *b, Bool border, const char *text);
+extern void loadcolors(Display *dpy, int screen, Brush *b,
+        const char *bg, const char *fg, const char *bo);
+extern void loadfont(Display *dpy, Fnt *font, const char *fontstr);
+extern unsigned int textnw(Fnt *font, char *text, unsigned int len);
+extern unsigned int textw(Fnt *font, char *text);
+extern unsigned int texth(Fnt *font);
+
+/* util.c */
+extern void *emalloc(unsigned int size);
+extern void *emallocz(unsigned int size);
+extern void eprint(const char *errstr, ...);
+extern char *estrdup(const char *str);
+extern void swap(void **p1, void **p2);
diff --git a/draw.c b/draw.c
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+/*
+ * (C)opyright MMIV-MMVI Anselm R. Garbe <garbeam at gmail dot com>
+ * See LICENSE file for license details.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "dmenu.h"
+
+static void
+drawborder(Display *dpy, Brush *b)
+{
+    XPoint points[5];
+    XSetLineAttributes(dpy, b->gc, 1, LineSolid, CapButt, JoinMiter);
+    XSetForeground(dpy, b->gc, b->border);
+    points[0].x = b->x;
+    points[0].y = b->y;
+    points[1].x = b->w - 1;
+    points[1].y = 0;
+    points[2].x = 0;
+    points[2].y = b->h - 1;
+    points[3].x = -(b->w - 1);
+    points[3].y = 0;
+    points[4].x = 0;
+    points[4].y = -(b->h - 1);
+    XDrawLines(dpy, b->drawable, b->gc, points, 5, CoordModePrevious);
+}
+
+void
+draw(Display *dpy, Brush *b, Bool border, const char *text)
+{
+    unsigned int x, y, w, h, len;
+    static char buf[256];
+    XGCValues gcv;
+    XRectangle r = { b->x, b->y, b->w, b->h };
+
+    XSetForeground(dpy, b->gc, b->bg);
+    XFillRectangles(dpy, b->drawable, b->gc, &r, 1);
+
+    w = 0;
+    if(border)
+        drawborder(dpy, b);
+
+    if(!text)
+        return;
+
+    len = strlen(text);
+    if(len >= sizeof(buf))
+        len = sizeof(buf) - 1;
+    memcpy(buf, text, len);
+    buf[len] = 0;
+
+    h = b->font.ascent + b->font.descent;
+    y = b->y + (b->h / 2) - (h / 2) + b->font.ascent;
+    x = b->x + (h / 2);
+
+    /* shorten text if necessary */
+    while(len && (w = textnw(&b->font, buf, len)) > b->w - h)
+        buf[--len] = 0;
+
+    if(w > b->w)
+        return; /* too long */
+
+    gcv.foreground = b->fg;
+    gcv.background = b->bg;
+    if(b->font.set) {
+        XChangeGC(dpy, b->gc, GCForeground | GCBackground, &gcv);
+        XmbDrawImageString(dpy, b->drawable, b->font.set, b->gc,
+                x, y, buf, len);
+    }
+    else {
+        gcv.font = b->font.xfont->fid;
+        XChangeGC(dpy, b->gc, GCForeground | GCBackground | GCFont, &gcv);
+        XDrawImageString(dpy, b->drawable, b->gc, x, y, buf, len);
+    }
+}
+
+static unsigned long
+xloadcolors(Display *dpy, Colormap cmap, const char *colstr)
+{
+    XColor color;
+    XAllocNamedColor(dpy, cmap, colstr, &color, &color);
+    return color.pixel;
+}
+
+void
+loadcolors(Display *dpy, int screen, Brush *b,
+        const char *bg, const char *fg, const char *border)
+{
+    Colormap cmap = DefaultColormap(dpy, screen);
+    b->bg = xloadcolors(dpy, cmap, bg);
+    b->fg = xloadcolors(dpy, cmap, fg);
+    b->border = xloadcolors(dpy, cmap, border);
+}
+
+unsigned int
+textnw(Fnt *font, char *text, unsigned int len)
+{
+    XRectangle r;
+    if(font->set) {
+        XmbTextExtents(font->set, text, len, NULL, &r);
+        return r.width;
+    }
+    return XTextWidth(font->xfont, text, len);
+}
+
+unsigned int
+textw(Fnt *font, char *text)
+{
+    return textnw(font, text, strlen(text));
+}
+
+unsigned int
+texth(Fnt *font)
+{
+    return font->height + 4;
+}
+
+void
+loadfont(Display *dpy, Fnt *font, const char *fontstr)
+{
+    char **missing, *def;
+    int n;
+
+    missing = NULL;
+    def = "?";
+    setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
+    if(font->set)
+        XFreeFontSet(dpy, font->set);
+    font->set = XCreateFontSet(dpy, fontstr, &missing, &n, &def);
+    if(missing) {
+        while(n--)
+            fprintf(stderr, "missing fontset: %s\n", missing[n]);
+        XFreeStringList(missing);
+        if(font->set) {
+            XFreeFontSet(dpy, font->set);
+            font->set = NULL;
+        }
+    }
+    if(font->set) {
+        XFontSetExtents *font_extents;
+        XFontStruct **xfonts;
+        char **font_names;
+        unsigned int i;
+
+        font->ascent = font->descent = 0;
+        font_extents = XExtentsOfFontSet(font->set);
+        n = XFontsOfFontSet(font->set, &xfonts, &font_names);
+        for(i = 0, font->ascent = 0, font->descent = 0; i < n; i++) {
+            if(font->ascent < (*xfonts)->ascent)
+                font->ascent = (*xfonts)->ascent;
+            if(font->descent < (*xfonts)->descent)
+                font->descent = (*xfonts)->descent;
+            xfonts++;
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        if(font->xfont)
+            XFreeFont(dpy, font->xfont);
+        font->xfont = NULL;
+        font->xfont = XLoadQueryFont(dpy, fontstr);
+        if (!font->xfont)
+            font->xfont = XLoadQueryFont(dpy, "fixed");
+        if (!font->xfont)
+            eprint("error, cannot load 'fixed' font\n");
+        font->ascent = font->xfont->ascent;
+        font->descent = font->xfont->descent;
+    }
+    font->height = font->ascent + font->descent;
+}
diff --git a/main.c b/main.c
@@ -0,0 +1,426 @@
+/*
+ * (C)opyright MMVI Anselm R. Garbe <garbeam at gmail dot com>
+ * (C)opyright MMVI Sander van Dijk <a dot h dot vandijk at gmail dot com>
+ * See LICENSE file for license details.
+ */
+
+#include "dmenu.h"
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <X11/cursorfont.h>
+#include <X11/Xutil.h>
+#include <X11/keysym.h>
+
+typedef struct Item Item;
+
+struct Item {
+    Item *next;        /* traverses all items */
+    Item *left, *right;    /* traverses items matching current search pattern */
+    char *text;
+};
+
+static Display *dpy;
+static Window root;
+static Window win;
+static Bool done = False;
+
+static Item *allitem = NULL;    /* first of all items */
+static Item *item = NULL;    /* first of pattern matching items */
+static Item *sel = NULL;
+static Item *nextoff = NULL;
+static Item *prevoff = NULL;
+static Item *curroff = NULL;
+
+static int screen, mx, my, mw, mh;
+static char *title = NULL;
+static char text[4096];
+static int ret = 0;
+static int nitem = 0;
+static unsigned int cmdw = 0;
+static unsigned int tw = 0;
+static unsigned int cw = 0;
+static const int seek = 30;        /* 30px */
+
+static Brush brush = {0};
+
+static void draw_menu();
+static void kpress(XKeyEvent * e);
+
+static char version[] = "dmenu - " VERSION ", (C)opyright MMVI Anselm R. Garbe\n";
+
+static void
+update_offsets()
+{
+    unsigned int tw, w = cmdw + 2 * seek;
+
+    if(!curroff)
+        return;
+
+    for(nextoff = curroff; nextoff; nextoff=nextoff->right) {
+        tw = textw(&brush.font, nextoff->text);
+        if(tw > mw / 3)
+            tw = mw / 3;
+        w += tw + brush.font.height;
+        if(w > mw)
+            break;
+    }
+
+    w = cmdw + 2 * seek;
+    for(prevoff = curroff; prevoff && prevoff->left; prevoff=prevoff->left) {
+        tw = textw(&brush.font, prevoff->left->text);
+        if(tw > mw / 3)
+            tw = mw / 3;
+        w += tw + brush.font.height;
+        if(w > mw)
+            break;
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+update_items(char *pattern)
+{
+    unsigned int plen = strlen(pattern);
+    Item *i, *j;
+
+    if(!pattern)
+        return;
+
+    if(!title || *pattern)
+        cmdw = cw;
+    else
+        cmdw = tw;
+
+    item = j = NULL;
+    nitem = 0;
+
+    for(i = allitem; i; i=i->next)
+        if(!plen || !strncmp(pattern, i->text, plen)) {
+            if(!j)
+                item = i;
+            else
+                j->right = i;
+            i->left = j;
+            i->right = NULL;
+            j = i;
+            nitem++;
+        }
+    for(i = allitem; i; i=i->next)
+        if(plen && strncmp(pattern, i->text, plen)
+                && strstr(i->text, pattern)) {
+            if(!j)
+                item = i;
+            else
+                j->right = i;
+            i->left = j;
+            i->right = NULL;
+            j = i;
+            nitem++;
+        }
+
+    curroff = prevoff = nextoff = sel = item;
+
+    update_offsets();
+}
+
+/* creates brush structs for brush mode drawing */
+static void
+draw_menu()
+{
+    Item *i;
+
+    brush.x = 0;
+    brush.y = 0;
+    brush.w = mw;
+    brush.h = mh;
+    draw(dpy, &brush, False, 0);
+
+    /* print command */
+    if(!title || text[0]) {
+        cmdw = cw;
+        if(cmdw && item)
+            brush.w = cmdw;
+        draw(dpy, &brush, False, text);
+    }
+    else {
+        cmdw = tw;
+        brush.w = cmdw;
+        draw(dpy, &brush, False, title);
+    }
+    brush.x += brush.w;
+
+    if(curroff) {
+        brush.w = seek;
+        draw(dpy, &brush, False, (curroff && curroff->left) ? "<" : 0);
+        brush.x += brush.w;
+
+        /* determine maximum items */
+        for(i = curroff; i != nextoff; i=i->right) {
+            brush.border = False;
+            brush.w = textw(&brush.font, i->text);
+            if(brush.w > mw / 3)
+                brush.w = mw / 3;
+            brush.w += brush.font.height;
+            if(sel == i) {
+                swap((void **)&brush.fg, (void **)&brush.bg);
+                draw(dpy, &brush, True, i->text);
+                swap((void **)&brush.fg, (void **)&brush.bg);
+            }
+            else
+                draw(dpy, &brush, False, i->text);
+            brush.x += brush.w;
+        }
+
+        brush.x = mw - seek;
+        brush.w = seek;
+        draw(dpy, &brush, False, nextoff ? ">" : 0);
+    }
+    XCopyArea(dpy, brush.drawable, win, brush.gc, 0, 0, mw, mh, 0, 0);
+    XFlush(dpy);
+}
+
+static void
+kpress(XKeyEvent * e)
+{
+    KeySym ksym;
+    char buf[32];
+    int num, prev_nitem;
+    unsigned int i, len = strlen(text);
+
+    buf[0] = 0;
+    num = XLookupString(e, buf, sizeof(buf), &ksym, 0);
+
+    if(IsFunctionKey(ksym) || IsKeypadKey(ksym)
+            || IsMiscFunctionKey(ksym) || IsPFKey(ksym)
+            || IsPrivateKeypadKey(ksym))
+        return;
+
+    /* first check if a control mask is omitted */
+    if(e->state & ControlMask) {
+        switch (ksym) {
+        default:    /* ignore other control sequences */
+            return;
+            break;
+        case XK_h:
+            ksym = XK_BackSpace;
+            break;
+        case XK_U:
+        case XK_u:
+            text[0] = 0;
+            update_items(text);
+            draw_menu();
+            return;
+            break;
+        case XK_bracketleft:
+            ksym = XK_Escape;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    switch(ksym) {
+    case XK_Left:
+        if(!(sel && sel->left))
+            return;
+        sel=sel->left;
+        if(sel->right == curroff) {
+            curroff = prevoff;
+            update_offsets();
+        }
+        break;
+    case XK_Tab:
+        if(!sel)
+            return;
+        strncpy(text, sel->text, sizeof(text));
+        update_items(text);
+        break;
+    case XK_Right:
+        if(!(sel && sel->right))
+            return;
+        sel=sel->right;
+        if(sel == nextoff) {
+            curroff = nextoff;
+            update_offsets();
+        }
+        break;
+    case XK_Return:
+        if(e->state & ShiftMask) {
+            if(text)
+                fprintf(stdout, "%s", text);
+        }
+        else if(sel)
+            fprintf(stdout, "%s", sel->text);
+        else if(text)
+            fprintf(stdout, "%s", text);
+        fflush(stdout);
+        done = True;
+        break;
+    case XK_Escape:
+        ret = 1;
+        done = True;
+        break;
+    case XK_BackSpace:
+        if((i = len)) {
+            prev_nitem = nitem;
+            do {
+                text[--i] = 0;
+                update_items(text);
+            } while(i && nitem && prev_nitem == nitem);
+            update_items(text);
+        }
+        break;
+    default:
+        if(num && !iscntrl((int) buf[0])) {
+            buf[num] = 0;
+            if(len > 0)
+                strncat(text, buf, sizeof(text));
+            else
+                strncpy(text, buf, sizeof(text));
+            update_items(text);
+        }
+    }
+    draw_menu();
+}
+
+static char *
+read_allitems()
+{
+    static char *maxname = NULL;
+    char *p, buf[1024];
+    unsigned int len = 0, max = 0;
+    Item *i, *new;
+
+    i = 0;
+    while(fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin)) {
+        len = strlen(buf);
+        if (buf[len - 1] == '\n')
+            buf[len - 1] = 0;
+        p = estrdup(buf);
+        if(max < len) {
+            maxname = p;
+            max = len;
+        }
+
+        new = emalloc(sizeof(Item));
+        new->next = new->left = new->right = NULL;
+        new->text = p;
+        if(!i)
+            allitem = new;
+        else 
+            i->next = new;
+        i = new;
+    }
+
+    return maxname;
+}
+
+int
+main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+    int i;
+    XSetWindowAttributes wa;
+    char *maxname;
+    XEvent ev;
+
+    /* command line args */
+    for(i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
+        if (argv[i][0] == '-')
+            switch (argv[i][1]) {
+            case 'v':
+                fprintf(stdout, "%s", version);
+                exit(0);
+                break;
+            case 't':
+                if(++i < argc) {
+                    title = argv[i];
+                    break;
+                }
+            default:
+                eprint("usage: dmenu [-v] [-t <title>]\n");
+                break;
+            }
+        else
+            eprint("usage: dmenu [-v] [-t <title>]\n");
+    }
+
+    dpy = XOpenDisplay(0);
+    if(!dpy)
+        eprint("dmenu: cannot open dpy\n");
+    screen = DefaultScreen(dpy);
+    root = RootWindow(dpy, screen);
+
+    maxname = read_allitems();
+
+    /* grab as early as possible, but after reading all items!!! */
+    while(XGrabKeyboard(dpy, root, True, GrabModeAsync,
+             GrabModeAsync, CurrentTime) != GrabSuccess)
+        usleep(1000);
+
+    /* style */
+    loadcolors(dpy, screen, &brush, BGCOLOR, FGCOLOR, BORDERCOLOR);
+    loadfont(dpy, &brush.font, FONT);
+
+    wa.override_redirect = 1;
+    wa.background_pixmap = ParentRelative;
+    wa.event_mask = ExposureMask | ButtonPressMask | KeyPressMask;
+
+    mx = my = 0;
+    mw = DisplayWidth(dpy, screen);
+    mh = texth(&brush.font);
+
+    win = XCreateWindow(dpy, root, mx, my, mw, mh, 0,
+            DefaultDepth(dpy, screen), CopyFromParent,
+            DefaultVisual(dpy, screen),
+            CWOverrideRedirect | CWBackPixmap | CWEventMask, &wa);
+    XDefineCursor(dpy, win, XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_xterm));
+    XFlush(dpy);
+
+    /* pixmap */
+    brush.gc = XCreateGC(dpy, root, 0, 0);
+    brush.drawable = XCreatePixmap(dpy, win, mw, mh,
+            DefaultDepth(dpy, screen));
+    XFlush(dpy);
+
+    if(maxname)
+        cw = textw(&brush.font, maxname) + brush.font.height;
+    if(cw > mw / 3)
+        cw = mw / 3;
+
+    if(title) {
+        tw = textw(&brush.font, title) + brush.font.height;
+        if(tw > mw / 3)
+            tw = mw / 3;
+    }
+
+    cmdw = title ? tw : cw;
+
+    text[0] = 0;
+    update_items(text);
+    XMapRaised(dpy, win);
+    draw_menu();
+    XFlush(dpy);
+
+    /* main event loop */
+    while(!done && !XNextEvent(dpy, &ev)) {
+        switch (ev.type) {
+        case KeyPress:
+            kpress(&ev.xkey);
+            break;
+        case Expose:
+            if(ev.xexpose.count == 0)
+                draw_menu();
+            break;
+        default:
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    XUngrabKeyboard(dpy, CurrentTime);
+    XFreePixmap(dpy, brush.drawable);
+    XFreeGC(dpy, brush.gc);
+    XDestroyWindow(dpy, win);
+    XCloseDisplay(dpy);
+
+    return ret;
+}
diff --git a/util.c b/util.c
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*
+ * (C)opyright MMVI Anselm R. Garbe <garbeam at gmail dot com>
+ * See LICENSE file for license details.
+ */
+#include "dmenu.h"
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+/* static */
+
+static void
+bad_malloc(unsigned int size)
+{
+    eprint("fatal: could not malloc() %u bytes\n", size);
+}
+
+/* extern */
+
+void *
+emalloc(unsigned int size)
+{
+    void *res = malloc(size);
+    if(!res)
+        bad_malloc(size);
+    return res;
+}
+
+void *
+emallocz(unsigned int size)
+{
+    void *res = calloc(1, size);
+
+    if(!res)
+        bad_malloc(size);
+    return res;
+}
+
+void
+eprint(const char *errstr, ...)
+{
+    va_list ap;
+
+    va_start(ap, errstr);
+    vfprintf(stderr, errstr, ap);
+    va_end(ap);
+    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+char *
+estrdup(const char *str)
+{
+    void *res = strdup(str);
+    if(!res)
+        bad_malloc(strlen(str));
+    return res;
+}
+
+void
+swap(void **p1, void **p2)
+{
+    void *tmp = *p1;
+    *p1 = *p2;
+    *p2 = tmp;
+}