dmenu

my fork of dmenu
Index Commits Files Refs README LICENSE
commit 4b1fecd44e8376594c418663351fcb30c4e841de
parent 13a529ce63364544bdc851dfd5d3aa2ef8740914
Author: Hiltjo Posthuma <hiltjo@codemadness.org>
Date:   Mon,  4 May 2015 21:54:46 +0200

Use libdraw: add Xft and fallback-fonts support to graphics lib

- libdraw, util: add drw.{c,h}, util.{c,h} and update code.
- libdraw: fix drw_rect(): use w and h parameter.
- libdraw: print errstr if last character in string was ":" (sbase).
- libdraw: drw_clr_free() allow valid free(NULL).
- config.def.h: set default font to monospace.
- cleanup() on exit.
- LICENSE: update license string for dmenu -v to 2015.
- LICENSE: add myself to LICENSE

Diffstat:
MLICENSE | 1+
MMakefile | 15++++++++-------
Mconfig.def.h | 10++++++----
Mconfig.mk | 4++--
Mdmenu.c | 241+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------------
Ddraw.c | 177-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ddraw.h | 35-----------------------------------
Adrw.c | 413+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Adrw.h | 74++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Autil.c | 23+++++++++++++++++++++++
Autil.h | 7+++++++
11 files changed, 684 insertions(+), 316 deletions(-)
diff --git a/LICENSE b/LICENSE
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ MIT/X Consortium License
 © 2009 Evan Gates <evan.gates@gmail.com>
 © 2006-2008 Sander van Dijk <a dot h dot vandijk at gmail dot com>
 © 2006-2007 Michał Janeczek <janeczek at gmail dot com>
+© 2014-2015 Hiltjo Posthuma <hiltjo@codemadness.org>
 
 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
 copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 
 include config.mk
 
-SRC = dmenu.c draw.c stest.c
+SRC = drw.c dmenu.c stest.c util.c
 OBJ = ${SRC:.c=.o}
 
 all: options dmenu stest
@@ -15,18 +15,18 @@ options:
     @echo "CC       = ${CC}"
 
 .c.o:
-    @echo CC -c $<
-    @${CC} -c $< ${CFLAGS}
+    @echo CC $<
+    @${CC} -c ${CFLAGS} $<
 
 config.h:
     @echo creating $@ from config.def.h
     @cp config.def.h $@
 
-${OBJ}: config.h config.mk draw.h
+${OBJ}: config.h config.mk drw.h
 
-dmenu: dmenu.o draw.o
+dmenu: dmenu.o drw.o util.o
     @echo CC -o $@
-    @${CC} -o $@ dmenu.o draw.o ${LDFLAGS}
+    @${CC} -o $@ dmenu.o drw.o util.o ${LDFLAGS}
 
 stest: stest.o
     @echo CC -o $@
@@ -39,7 +39,8 @@ clean:
 dist: clean
     @echo creating dist tarball
     @mkdir -p dmenu-${VERSION}
-    @cp LICENSE Makefile README config.mk dmenu.1 draw.h dmenu_path dmenu_run stest.1 ${SRC} dmenu-${VERSION}
+    @cp LICENSE Makefile README config.mk dmenu.1 drw.h util.h dmenu_path \
+        dmenu_run stest.1 ${SRC} dmenu-${VERSION}
     @tar -cf dmenu-${VERSION}.tar dmenu-${VERSION}
     @gzip dmenu-${VERSION}.tar
     @rm -rf dmenu-${VERSION}
diff --git a/config.def.h b/config.def.h
@@ -4,8 +4,11 @@
 /* Default settings; can be overrided by command line. */
 
 static Bool topbar = True;                  /* -b  option; if False, dmenu appears at bottom */
-static const char *font = NULL;             /* -fn option; default X11 font or font set      */
-static const char *prompt = NULL;           /* -p  option; prompt to the elft of input field */
+/* -fn option overrides fonts[0]; default X11 font or font set */
+static const char *fonts[] = {
+    "monospace:size=10"
+};
+static const char *prompt      = NULL;      /* -p  option; prompt to the elft of input field */
 static const char *normbgcolor = "#222222"; /* -nb option; normal background                 */
 static const char *normfgcolor = "#bbbbbb"; /* -nf option; normal foreground                 */
 static const char *selbgcolor  = "#005577"; /* -sb option; selected background               */
@@ -13,5 +16,4 @@ static const char *selfgcolor  = "#eeeeee"; /* -sf option; selected foreground  
 static const char *outbgcolor  = "#00ffff";
 static const char *outfgcolor  = "#000000";
 /* -l option; if nonzero, dmenu uses vertical list with given number of lines */
-static unsigned int lines = 0;
-
+static unsigned int lines      = 0;
diff --git a/config.mk b/config.mk
@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@ XINERAMALIBS  = -lXinerama
 XINERAMAFLAGS = -DXINERAMA
 
 # includes and libs
-INCS = -I${X11INC}
-LIBS = -L${X11LIB} -lX11 ${XINERAMALIBS}
+INCS = -I${X11INC} -I/usr/include/freetype2
+LIBS = -L${X11LIB} -lX11 ${XINERAMALIBS} -lfontconfig -lXft
 
 # flags
 CPPFLAGS = -D_BSD_SOURCE -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200809L -DVERSION=\"${VERSION}\" ${XINERAMAFLAGS}
diff --git a/dmenu.c b/dmenu.c
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 /* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
 #include <ctype.h>
+#include <locale.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
@@ -11,12 +12,20 @@
 #ifdef XINERAMA
 #include <X11/extensions/Xinerama.h>
 #endif
-#include "draw.h"
+#include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
 
+#include "drw.h"
+#include "util.h"
+
+/* macros */
 #define INTERSECT(x,y,w,h,r)  (MAX(0, MIN((x)+(w),(r).x_org+(r).width)  - MAX((x),(r).x_org)) \
                              * MAX(0, MIN((y)+(h),(r).y_org+(r).height) - MAX((y),(r).y_org)))
-#define MIN(a,b)              ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
-#define MAX(a,b)              ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
+#define LENGTH(X)             (sizeof X / sizeof X[0])
+#define TEXTNW(X,N)           (drw_font_getexts_width(drw->fonts[0], (X), (N)))
+#define TEXTW(X)              (drw_text(drw, 0, 0, 0, 0, (X), 0) + drw->fonts[0]->h)
+
+/* enums */
+enum { SchemeNorm, SchemeSel, SchemeOut, SchemeLast }; /* color schemes */
 
 typedef struct Item Item;
 struct Item {
@@ -28,6 +37,7 @@ struct Item {
 static void appenditem(Item *item, Item **list, Item **last);
 static void calcoffsets(void);
 static char *cistrstr(const char *s, const char *sub);
+static void cleanup(void);
 static void drawmenu(void);
 static void grabkeyboard(void);
 static void insert(const char *str, ssize_t n);
@@ -44,11 +54,7 @@ static char text[BUFSIZ] = "";
 static int bh, mw, mh;
 static int inputw, promptw;
 static size_t cursor = 0;
-static unsigned long normcol[ColLast];
-static unsigned long selcol[ColLast];
-static unsigned long outcol[ColLast];
 static Atom clip, utf8;
-static DC *dc;
 static Item *items = NULL;
 static Item *matches, *matchend;
 static Item *prev, *curr, *next, *sel;
@@ -56,6 +62,13 @@ static Window win;
 static XIC xic;
 static int mon = -1;
 
+static ClrScheme scheme[SchemeLast];
+static Display *dpy;
+static int screen;
+static Window root;
+static Drw *drw;
+static int sw, sh; /* X display screen geometry width, height */
+
 #include "config.h"
 
 static int (*fstrncmp)(const char *, const char *, size_t) = strncmp;
@@ -69,8 +82,8 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
     for(i = 1; i < argc; i++)
         /* these options take no arguments */
         if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-v")) {      /* prints version information */
-            puts("dmenu-"VERSION", © 2006-2014 dmenu engineers, see LICENSE for details");
-            exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+            puts("dmenu-"VERSION", © 2006-2015 dmenu engineers, see LICENSE for details");
+            exit(0);
         }
         else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-b"))   /* appears at the bottom of the screen */
             topbar = False;
@@ -90,7 +103,7 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-p"))   /* adds prompt to left of input field */
             prompt = argv[++i];
         else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-fn"))  /* font or font set */
-            font = argv[++i];
+            fonts[0] = argv[++i];
         else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-nb"))  /* normal background color */
             normbgcolor = argv[++i];
         else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-nf"))  /* normal foreground color */
@@ -102,8 +115,19 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         else
             usage();
 
-    dc = initdc();
-    initfont(dc, font);
+    if(!setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "") || !XSupportsLocale())
+        fputs("warning: no locale support\n", stderr);
+    if(!(dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
+        die("dwm: cannot open display\n");
+    screen = DefaultScreen(dpy);
+    root = RootWindow(dpy, screen);
+    sw = DisplayWidth(dpy, screen);
+    sh = DisplayHeight(dpy, screen);
+    drw = drw_create(dpy, screen, root, sw, sh);
+    drw_load_fonts(drw, fonts, LENGTH(fonts));
+    if(!drw->fontcount)
+        die("No fonts could be loaded.\n");
+    drw_setscheme(drw, &scheme[SchemeNorm]);
 
     if(fast) {
         grabkeyboard();
@@ -138,16 +162,30 @@ calcoffsets(void) {
     if(lines > 0)
         n = lines * bh;
     else
-        n = mw - (promptw + inputw + textw(dc, "<") + textw(dc, ">"));
+        n = mw - (promptw + inputw + TEXTW("<") + TEXTW(">"));
     /* calculate which items will begin the next page and previous page */
     for(i = 0, next = curr; next; next = next->right)
-        if((i += (lines > 0) ? bh : MIN(textw(dc, next->text), n)) > n)
+        if((i += (lines > 0) ? bh : MIN(TEXTW(next->text), n)) > n)
             break;
     for(i = 0, prev = curr; prev && prev->left; prev = prev->left)
-        if((i += (lines > 0) ? bh : MIN(textw(dc, prev->left->text), n)) > n)
+        if((i += (lines > 0) ? bh : MIN(TEXTW(prev->left->text), n)) > n)
             break;
 }
 
+void
+cleanup(void) {
+    XUngrabKey(dpy, AnyKey, AnyModifier, root);
+    drw_clr_free(scheme[SchemeNorm].bg);
+    drw_clr_free(scheme[SchemeNorm].fg);
+    drw_clr_free(scheme[SchemeSel].fg);
+    drw_clr_free(scheme[SchemeSel].bg);
+    drw_clr_free(scheme[SchemeOut].fg);
+    drw_clr_free(scheme[SchemeOut].bg);
+    drw_free(drw);
+    XSync(dpy, False);
+    XCloseDisplay(dpy);
+}
+
 char *
 cistrstr(const char *s, const char *sub) {
     size_t len;
@@ -162,50 +200,69 @@ void
 drawmenu(void) {
     int curpos;
     Item *item;
+    int x = 0, y = 0, h = bh, w;
 
-    dc->x = 0;
-    dc->y = 0;
-    dc->h = bh;
-    drawrect(dc, 0, 0, mw, mh, True, BG(dc, normcol));
+    drw_setscheme(drw, &scheme[SchemeNorm]);
+    drw_rect(drw, 0, 0, mw, mh, True, 1, 1);
 
     if(prompt && *prompt) {
-        dc->w = promptw;
-        drawtext(dc, prompt, selcol);
-        dc->x = dc->w;
+        drw_setscheme(drw, &scheme[SchemeSel]);
+        drw_text(drw, x, 0, promptw, bh, prompt, 1);
+        x += promptw;
     }
     /* draw input field */
-    dc->w = (lines > 0 || !matches) ? mw - dc->x : inputw;
-    drawtext(dc, text, normcol);
-    if((curpos = textnw(dc, text, cursor) + dc->h/2 - 2) < dc->w)
-        drawrect(dc, curpos, 2, 1, dc->h - 4, True, FG(dc, normcol));
+    w = (lines > 0 || !matches) ? mw - x : inputw;
+    drw_setscheme(drw, &scheme[SchemeNorm]);
+    drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, text, 0);
+
+    if((curpos = TEXTNW(text, cursor) + bh/2 - 2) < w) {
+        drw_setscheme(drw, &scheme[SchemeNorm]);
+        drw_rect(drw, x + curpos + 2, 2, 1, bh - 4, 1, 1, 0);
+    }
 
     if(lines > 0) {
         /* draw vertical list */
-        dc->w = mw - dc->x;
+        w = mw - x;
         for(item = curr; item != next; item = item->right) {
-            dc->y += dc->h;
-            drawtext(dc, item->text, (item == sel) ? selcol :
-                                     (item->out)   ? outcol : normcol);
+            y += h;
+            if(item == sel)
+                drw_setscheme(drw, &scheme[SchemeSel]);
+            else if(item->out)
+                drw_setscheme(drw, &scheme[SchemeOut]);
+            else
+                drw_setscheme(drw, &scheme[SchemeNorm]);
+
+            drw_text(drw, x, y, w, bh, item->text, 0);
         }
     }
     else if(matches) {
         /* draw horizontal list */
-        dc->x += inputw;
-        dc->w = textw(dc, "<");
-        if(curr->left)
-            drawtext(dc, "<", normcol);
+        x += inputw;
+        w = TEXTW("<");
+        if(curr->left) {
+            drw_setscheme(drw, &scheme[SchemeNorm]);
+            drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, "<", 0);
+        }
         for(item = curr; item != next; item = item->right) {
-            dc->x += dc->w;
-            dc->w = MIN(textw(dc, item->text), mw - dc->x - textw(dc, ">"));
-            drawtext(dc, item->text, (item == sel) ? selcol :
-                                     (item->out)   ? outcol : normcol);
+            x += w;
+            w = MIN(TEXTW(item->text), mw - x - TEXTW(">"));
+
+            if(item == sel)
+                drw_setscheme(drw, &scheme[SchemeSel]);
+            else if(item->out)
+                drw_setscheme(drw, &scheme[SchemeOut]);
+            else
+                drw_setscheme(drw, &scheme[SchemeNorm]);
+            drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, item->text, 0);
+        }
+        w = TEXTW(">");
+        x = mw - w;
+        if(next) {
+            drw_setscheme(drw, &scheme[SchemeNorm]);
+            drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, ">", 0);
         }
-        dc->w = textw(dc, ">");
-        dc->x = mw - dc->w;
-        if(next)
-            drawtext(dc, ">", normcol);
     }
-    mapdc(dc, win, mw, mh);
+    drw_map(drw, win, 0, 0, mw, mh);
 }
 
 void
@@ -214,12 +271,12 @@ grabkeyboard(void) {
 
     /* try to grab keyboard, we may have to wait for another process to ungrab */
     for(i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
-        if(XGrabKeyboard(dc->dpy, DefaultRootWindow(dc->dpy), True,
+        if(XGrabKeyboard(dpy, DefaultRootWindow(dpy), True,
                          GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync, CurrentTime) == GrabSuccess)
             return;
         usleep(1000);
     }
-    eprintf("cannot grab keyboard\n");
+    die("cannot grab keyboard\n");
 }
 
 void
@@ -276,14 +333,15 @@ keypress(XKeyEvent *ev) {
                 insert(NULL, nextrune(-1) - cursor);
             break;
         case XK_y: /* paste selection */
-            XConvertSelection(dc->dpy, (ev->state & ShiftMask) ? clip : XA_PRIMARY,
+            XConvertSelection(dpy, (ev->state & ShiftMask) ? clip : XA_PRIMARY,
                               utf8, utf8, win, CurrentTime);
             return;
         case XK_Return:
         case XK_KP_Enter:
             break;
         case XK_bracketleft:
-            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+            cleanup();
+            exit(1);
         default:
             return;
         }
@@ -330,7 +388,8 @@ keypress(XKeyEvent *ev) {
         sel = matchend;
         break;
     case XK_Escape:
-        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+        cleanup();
+        exit(1);
     case XK_Home:
         if(sel == matches) {
             cursor = 0;
@@ -368,8 +427,10 @@ keypress(XKeyEvent *ev) {
     case XK_Return:
     case XK_KP_Enter:
         puts((sel && !(ev->state & ShiftMask)) ? sel->text : text);
-        if(!(ev->state & ControlMask))
-            exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+        if(!(ev->state & ControlMask)) {
+            cleanup();
+            exit(0);
+        }
         if(sel)
             sel->out = True;
         break;
@@ -413,7 +474,7 @@ match(void) {
     /* separate input text into tokens to be matched individually */
     for(s = strtok(buf, " "); s; tokv[tokc-1] = s, s = strtok(NULL, " "))
         if(++tokc > tokn && !(tokv = realloc(tokv, ++tokn * sizeof *tokv)))
-            eprintf("cannot realloc %u bytes\n", tokn * sizeof *tokv);
+            die("cannot realloc %u bytes\n", tokn * sizeof *tokv);
     len = tokc ? strlen(tokv[0]) : 0;
 
     matches = lprefix = lsubstr = matchend = prefixend = substrend = NULL;
@@ -470,7 +531,7 @@ paste(void) {
     Atom da;
 
     /* we have been given the current selection, now insert it into input */
-    XGetWindowProperty(dc->dpy, win, utf8, 0, (sizeof text / 4) + 1, False,
+    XGetWindowProperty(dpy, win, utf8, 0, (sizeof text / 4) + 1, False,
                        utf8, &da, &di, &dl, &dl, (unsigned char **)&p);
     insert(p, (q = strchr(p, '\n')) ? q-p : (ssize_t)strlen(p));
     XFree(p);
@@ -486,18 +547,18 @@ readstdin(void) {
     for(i = 0; fgets(buf, sizeof buf, stdin); i++) {
         if(i+1 >= size / sizeof *items)
             if(!(items = realloc(items, (size += BUFSIZ))))
-                eprintf("cannot realloc %u bytes:", size);
+                die("cannot realloc %u bytes:", size);
         if((p = strchr(buf, '\n')))
             *p = '\0';
         if(!(items[i].text = strdup(buf)))
-            eprintf("cannot strdup %u bytes:", strlen(buf)+1);
+            die("cannot strdup %u bytes:", strlen(buf)+1);
         items[i].out = False;
         if(strlen(items[i].text) > max)
             max = strlen(maxstr = items[i].text);
     }
     if(items)
         items[i].text = NULL;
-    inputw = maxstr ? textw(dc, maxstr) : 0;
+    inputw = maxstr ? TEXTW(maxstr) : 0;
     lines = MIN(lines, i);
 }
 
@@ -505,13 +566,13 @@ void
 run(void) {
     XEvent ev;
 
-    while(!XNextEvent(dc->dpy, &ev)) {
+    while(!XNextEvent(dpy, &ev)) {
         if(XFilterEvent(&ev, win))
             continue;
         switch(ev.type) {
         case Expose:
             if(ev.xexpose.count == 0)
-                mapdc(dc, win, mw, mh);
+                drw_map(drw, win, 0, 0, mw, mh);
             break;
         case KeyPress:
             keypress(&ev.xkey);
@@ -522,7 +583,7 @@ run(void) {
             break;
         case VisibilityNotify:
             if(ev.xvisibility.state != VisibilityUnobscured)
-                XRaiseWindow(dc->dpy, win);
+                XRaiseWindow(dpy, win);
             break;
         }
     }
@@ -530,47 +591,45 @@ run(void) {
 
 void
 setup(void) {
-    int x, y, screen = DefaultScreen(dc->dpy);
-    Window root = RootWindow(dc->dpy, screen);
+    int x, y;
     XSetWindowAttributes swa;
     XIM xim;
 #ifdef XINERAMA
-    int n;
     XineramaScreenInfo *info;
+    Window w, pw, dw, *dws;
+    XWindowAttributes wa;
+    int a, j, di, n, i = 0, area = 0;
+    unsigned int du;
 #endif
 
-    normcol[ColBG] = getcolor(dc, normbgcolor);
-    normcol[ColFG] = getcolor(dc, normfgcolor);
-    selcol[ColBG]  = getcolor(dc, selbgcolor);
-    selcol[ColFG]  = getcolor(dc, selfgcolor);
-    outcol[ColBG]  = getcolor(dc, outbgcolor);
-    outcol[ColFG]  = getcolor(dc, outfgcolor);
+    /* init appearance */
+    scheme[SchemeNorm].bg = drw_clr_create(drw, normbgcolor);
+    scheme[SchemeNorm].fg = drw_clr_create(drw, normfgcolor);
+    scheme[SchemeSel].bg = drw_clr_create(drw, selbgcolor);
+    scheme[SchemeSel].fg = drw_clr_create(drw, selfgcolor);
+    scheme[SchemeOut].bg = drw_clr_create(drw, outbgcolor);
+    scheme[SchemeOut].fg = drw_clr_create(drw, outfgcolor);
 
-    clip = XInternAtom(dc->dpy, "CLIPBOARD",   False);
-    utf8 = XInternAtom(dc->dpy, "UTF8_STRING", False);
+    clip = XInternAtom(dpy, "CLIPBOARD",   False);
+    utf8 = XInternAtom(dpy, "UTF8_STRING", False);
 
     /* calculate menu geometry */
-    bh = dc->font.height + 2;
+    bh = drw->fonts[0]->h + 2;
     lines = MAX(lines, 0);
     mh = (lines + 1) * bh;
 #ifdef XINERAMA
-    if((info = XineramaQueryScreens(dc->dpy, &n))) {
-        int a, j, di, i = 0, area = 0;
-        unsigned int du;
-        Window w, pw, dw, *dws;
-        XWindowAttributes wa;
-
-        XGetInputFocus(dc->dpy, &w, &di);
+    if((info = XineramaQueryScreens(dpy, &n))) {
+        XGetInputFocus(dpy, &w, &di);
         if(mon != -1 && mon < n)
             i = mon;
         if(!i && w != root && w != PointerRoot && w != None) {
             /* find top-level window containing current input focus */
             do {
-                if(XQueryTree(dc->dpy, (pw = w), &dw, &w, &dws, &du) && dws)
+                if(XQueryTree(dpy, (pw = w), &dw, &w, &dws, &du) && dws)
                     XFree(dws);
             } while(w != root && w != pw);
             /* find xinerama screen with which the window intersects most */
-            if(XGetWindowAttributes(dc->dpy, pw, &wa))
+            if(XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, pw, &wa))
                 for(j = 0; j < n; j++)
                     if((a = INTERSECT(wa.x, wa.y, wa.width, wa.height, info[j])) > area) {
                         area = a;
@@ -578,7 +637,7 @@ setup(void) {
                     }
         }
         /* no focused window is on screen, so use pointer location instead */
-        if(mon == -1 && !area && XQueryPointer(dc->dpy, root, &dw, &dw, &x, &y, &di, &di, &du))
+        if(mon == -1 && !area && XQueryPointer(dpy, root, &dw, &dw, &x, &y, &di, &di, &du))
             for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
                 if(INTERSECT(x, y, 1, 1, info[i]))
                     break;
@@ -592,29 +651,29 @@ setup(void) {
 #endif
     {
         x = 0;
-        y = topbar ? 0 : DisplayHeight(dc->dpy, screen) - mh;
-        mw = DisplayWidth(dc->dpy, screen);
+        y = topbar ? 0 : sh - mh;
+        mw = sw;
     }
-    promptw = (prompt && *prompt) ? textw(dc, prompt) : 0;
+    promptw = (prompt && *prompt) ? TEXTW(prompt) : 0;
     inputw = MIN(inputw, mw/3);
     match();
 
     /* create menu window */
     swa.override_redirect = True;
-    swa.background_pixel = normcol[ColBG];
+    swa.background_pixel = scheme[SchemeNorm].bg->pix;
     swa.event_mask = ExposureMask | KeyPressMask | VisibilityChangeMask;
-    win = XCreateWindow(dc->dpy, root, x, y, mw, mh, 0,
-                        DefaultDepth(dc->dpy, screen), CopyFromParent,
-                        DefaultVisual(dc->dpy, screen),
+    win = XCreateWindow(dpy, root, x, y, mw, mh, 0,
+                        DefaultDepth(dpy, screen), CopyFromParent,
+                        DefaultVisual(dpy, screen),
                         CWOverrideRedirect | CWBackPixel | CWEventMask, &swa);
 
     /* open input methods */
-    xim = XOpenIM(dc->dpy, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+    xim = XOpenIM(dpy, NULL, NULL, NULL);
     xic = XCreateIC(xim, XNInputStyle, XIMPreeditNothing | XIMStatusNothing,
                     XNClientWindow, win, XNFocusWindow, win, NULL);
 
-    XMapRaised(dc->dpy, win);
-    resizedc(dc, mw, mh);
+    XMapRaised(dpy, win);
+    drw_resize(drw, mw, mh);
     drawmenu();
 }
 
@@ -622,5 +681,5 @@ void
 usage(void) {
     fputs("usage: dmenu [-b] [-f] [-i] [-l lines] [-p prompt] [-fn font] [-m monitor]\n"
           "             [-nb color] [-nf color] [-sb color] [-sf color] [-v]\n", stderr);
-    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+    exit(1);
 }
diff --git a/draw.c b/draw.c
@@ -1,177 +0,0 @@
-/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
-#include <locale.h>
-#include <stdarg.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <X11/Xlib.h>
-#include "draw.h"
-
-#define MAX(a, b)  ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
-#define MIN(a, b)  ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
-#define DEFAULTFN  "fixed"
-
-static Bool loadfont(DC *dc, const char *fontstr);
-
-void
-drawrect(DC *dc, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, Bool fill, unsigned long color) {
-    XSetForeground(dc->dpy, dc->gc, color);
-    if(fill)
-        XFillRectangle(dc->dpy, dc->canvas, dc->gc, dc->x + x, dc->y + y, w, h);
-    else
-        XDrawRectangle(dc->dpy, dc->canvas, dc->gc, dc->x + x, dc->y + y, w-1, h-1);
-}
-
-void
-drawtext(DC *dc, const char *text, unsigned long col[ColLast]) {
-    char buf[BUFSIZ];
-    size_t mn, n = strlen(text);
-
-    /* shorten text if necessary */
-    for(mn = MIN(n, sizeof buf); textnw(dc, text, mn) + dc->font.height/2 > dc->w; mn--)
-        if(mn == 0)
-            return;
-    memcpy(buf, text, mn);
-    if(mn < n)
-        for(n = MAX(mn-3, 0); n < mn; buf[n++] = '.');
-
-    drawrect(dc, 0, 0, dc->w, dc->h, True, BG(dc, col));
-    drawtextn(dc, buf, mn, col);
-}
-
-void
-drawtextn(DC *dc, const char *text, size_t n, unsigned long col[ColLast]) {
-    int x = dc->x + dc->font.height/2;
-    int y = dc->y + dc->font.ascent+1;
-
-    XSetForeground(dc->dpy, dc->gc, FG(dc, col));
-    if(dc->font.set)
-        XmbDrawString(dc->dpy, dc->canvas, dc->font.set, dc->gc, x, y, text, n);
-    else {
-        XSetFont(dc->dpy, dc->gc, dc->font.xfont->fid);
-        XDrawString(dc->dpy, dc->canvas, dc->gc, x, y, text, n);
-    }
-}
-
-void
-eprintf(const char *fmt, ...) {
-    va_list ap;
-
-    va_start(ap, fmt);
-    vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
-    va_end(ap);
-
-    if(fmt[0] != '\0' && fmt[strlen(fmt)-1] == ':') {
-        fputc(' ', stderr);
-        perror(NULL);
-    }
-    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-}
-
-void
-freedc(DC *dc) {
-    if(dc->font.set)
-        XFreeFontSet(dc->dpy, dc->font.set);
-    if(dc->font.xfont)
-        XFreeFont(dc->dpy, dc->font.xfont);
-    if(dc->canvas)
-        XFreePixmap(dc->dpy, dc->canvas);
-    XFreeGC(dc->dpy, dc->gc);
-    XCloseDisplay(dc->dpy);
-    free(dc);
-}
-
-unsigned long
-getcolor(DC *dc, const char *colstr) {
-    Colormap cmap = DefaultColormap(dc->dpy, DefaultScreen(dc->dpy));
-    XColor color;
-
-    if(!XAllocNamedColor(dc->dpy, cmap, colstr, &color, &color))
-        eprintf("cannot allocate color '%s'\n", colstr);
-    return color.pixel;
-}
-
-DC *
-initdc(void) {
-    DC *dc;
-
-    if(!setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "") || !XSupportsLocale())
-        fputs("no locale support\n", stderr);
-    if(!(dc = calloc(1, sizeof *dc)))
-        eprintf("cannot malloc %u bytes:", sizeof *dc);
-    if(!(dc->dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
-        eprintf("cannot open display\n");
-
-    dc->gc = XCreateGC(dc->dpy, DefaultRootWindow(dc->dpy), 0, NULL);
-    XSetLineAttributes(dc->dpy, dc->gc, 1, LineSolid, CapButt, JoinMiter);
-    return dc;
-}
-
-void
-initfont(DC *dc, const char *fontstr) {
-    if(!loadfont(dc, fontstr ? fontstr : DEFAULTFN)) {
-        if(fontstr != NULL)
-            fprintf(stderr, "cannot load font '%s'\n", fontstr);
-        if(fontstr == NULL || !loadfont(dc, DEFAULTFN))
-            eprintf("cannot load font '%s'\n", DEFAULTFN);
-    }
-    dc->font.height = dc->font.ascent + dc->font.descent;
-}
-
-Bool
-loadfont(DC *dc, const char *fontstr) {
-    char *def, **missing, **names;
-    int i, n;
-    XFontStruct **xfonts;
-
-    if(!*fontstr)
-        return False;
-    if((dc->font.set = XCreateFontSet(dc->dpy, fontstr, &missing, &n, &def))) {
-        n = XFontsOfFontSet(dc->font.set, &xfonts, &names);
-        for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-            dc->font.ascent  = MAX(dc->font.ascent,  xfonts[i]->ascent);
-            dc->font.descent = MAX(dc->font.descent, xfonts[i]->descent);
-            dc->font.width   = MAX(dc->font.width,   xfonts[i]->max_bounds.width);
-        }
-    }
-    else if((dc->font.xfont = XLoadQueryFont(dc->dpy, fontstr))) {
-        dc->font.ascent  = dc->font.xfont->ascent;
-        dc->font.descent = dc->font.xfont->descent;
-        dc->font.width   = dc->font.xfont->max_bounds.width;
-    }
-    if(missing)
-        XFreeStringList(missing);
-    return dc->font.set || dc->font.xfont;
-}
-
-void
-mapdc(DC *dc, Window win, unsigned int w, unsigned int h) {
-    XCopyArea(dc->dpy, dc->canvas, win, dc->gc, 0, 0, w, h, 0, 0);
-}
-
-void
-resizedc(DC *dc, unsigned int w, unsigned int h) {
-    if(dc->canvas)
-        XFreePixmap(dc->dpy, dc->canvas);
-
-    dc->w = w;
-    dc->h = h;
-    dc->canvas = XCreatePixmap(dc->dpy, DefaultRootWindow(dc->dpy), w, h,
-                               DefaultDepth(dc->dpy, DefaultScreen(dc->dpy)));
-}
-
-int
-textnw(DC *dc, const char *text, size_t len) {
-    if(dc->font.set) {
-        XRectangle r;
-
-        XmbTextExtents(dc->font.set, text, len, NULL, &r);
-        return r.width;
-    }
-    return XTextWidth(dc->font.xfont, text, len);
-}
-
-int
-textw(DC *dc, const char *text) {
-    return textnw(dc, text, strlen(text)) + dc->font.height;
-}
diff --git a/draw.h b/draw.h
@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
-
-#define FG(dc, col)  ((col)[(dc)->invert ? ColBG : ColFG])
-#define BG(dc, col)  ((col)[(dc)->invert ? ColFG : ColBG])
-
-enum { ColBG, ColFG, ColBorder, ColLast };
-
-typedef struct {
-    int x, y, w, h;
-    Bool invert;
-    Display *dpy;
-    GC gc;
-    Pixmap canvas;
-    struct {
-        int ascent;
-        int descent;
-        int height;
-        int width;
-        XFontSet set;
-        XFontStruct *xfont;
-    } font;
-} DC;  /* draw context */
-
-void drawrect(DC *dc, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, Bool fill, unsigned long color);
-void drawtext(DC *dc, const char *text, unsigned long col[ColLast]);
-void drawtextn(DC *dc, const char *text, size_t n, unsigned long col[ColLast]);
-void eprintf(const char *fmt, ...);
-void freedc(DC *dc);
-unsigned long getcolor(DC *dc, const char *colstr);
-DC *initdc(void);
-void initfont(DC *dc, const char *fontstr);
-void mapdc(DC *dc, Window win, unsigned int w, unsigned int h);
-void resizedc(DC *dc, unsigned int w, unsigned int h);
-int textnw(DC *dc, const char *text, size_t len);
-int textw(DC *dc, const char *text);
diff --git a/drw.c b/drw.c
@@ -0,0 +1,413 @@
+/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <X11/Xlib.h>
+#include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
+
+#include "drw.h"
+#include "util.h"
+
+#define UTF_INVALID 0xFFFD
+#define UTF_SIZ 4
+
+static const unsigned char utfbyte[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0x80,    0, 0xC0, 0xE0, 0xF0};
+static const unsigned char utfmask[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0xC0, 0x80, 0xE0, 0xF0, 0xF8};
+static const long utfmin[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {       0,    0,  0x80,  0x800,  0x10000};
+static const long utfmax[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0x10FFFF, 0x7F, 0x7FF, 0xFFFF, 0x10FFFF};
+
+static long
+utf8decodebyte(const char c, size_t *i) {
+    for(*i = 0; *i < (UTF_SIZ + 1); ++(*i))
+        if(((unsigned char)c & utfmask[*i]) == utfbyte[*i])
+            return (unsigned char)c & ~utfmask[*i];
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static size_t
+utf8validate(long *u, size_t i) {
+    if(!BETWEEN(*u, utfmin[i], utfmax[i]) || BETWEEN(*u, 0xD800, 0xDFFF))
+        *u = UTF_INVALID;
+    for(i = 1; *u > utfmax[i]; ++i)
+        ;
+    return i;
+}
+
+static size_t
+utf8decode(const char *c, long *u, size_t clen) {
+    size_t i, j, len, type;
+    long udecoded;
+
+    *u = UTF_INVALID;
+    if(!clen)
+        return 0;
+    udecoded = utf8decodebyte(c[0], &len);
+    if(!BETWEEN(len, 1, UTF_SIZ))
+        return 1;
+    for(i = 1, j = 1; i < clen && j < len; ++i, ++j) {
+        udecoded = (udecoded << 6) | utf8decodebyte(c[i], &type);
+        if(type != 0)
+            return j;
+    }
+    if(j < len)
+        return 0;
+    *u = udecoded;
+    utf8validate(u, len);
+    return len;
+}
+
+Drw *
+drw_create(Display *dpy, int screen, Window root, unsigned int w, unsigned int h) {
+    Drw *drw = (Drw *)calloc(1, sizeof(Drw));
+    if(!drw)
+        return NULL;
+    drw->dpy = dpy;
+    drw->screen = screen;
+    drw->root = root;
+    drw->w = w;
+    drw->h = h;
+    drw->drawable = XCreatePixmap(dpy, root, w, h, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen));
+    drw->gc = XCreateGC(dpy, root, 0, NULL);
+    drw->fontcount = 0;
+    XSetLineAttributes(dpy, drw->gc, 1, LineSolid, CapButt, JoinMiter);
+    return drw;
+}
+
+void
+drw_resize(Drw *drw, unsigned int w, unsigned int h) {
+    if(!drw)
+        return;
+    drw->w = w;
+    drw->h = h;
+    if(drw->drawable != 0)
+        XFreePixmap(drw->dpy, drw->drawable);
+    drw->drawable = XCreatePixmap(drw->dpy, drw->root, w, h, DefaultDepth(drw->dpy, drw->screen));
+}
+
+void
+drw_free(Drw *drw) {
+    size_t i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < drw->fontcount; i++) {
+        drw_font_free(drw->fonts[i]);
+    }
+    XFreePixmap(drw->dpy, drw->drawable);
+    XFreeGC(drw->dpy, drw->gc);
+    free(drw);
+}
+
+/* This function is an implementation detail. Library users should use
+ * drw_font_create instead.
+ */
+static Fnt *
+drw_font_xcreate(Drw *drw, const char *fontname, FcPattern *fontpattern) {
+    Fnt *font;
+
+    if (!(fontname || fontpattern))
+        die("No font specified.\n");
+
+    if (!(font = (Fnt *)calloc(1, sizeof(Fnt))))
+        return NULL;
+
+    if (fontname) {
+        /* Using the pattern found at font->xfont->pattern does not yield same
+         * the same substitution results as using the pattern returned by
+         * FcNameParse; using the latter results in the desired fallback
+         * behaviour whereas the former just results in
+         * missing-character-rectangles being drawn, at least with some fonts.
+         */
+        if (!(font->xfont = XftFontOpenName(drw->dpy, drw->screen, fontname)) ||
+            !(font->pattern = FcNameParse((FcChar8 *) fontname))) {
+            if (font->xfont) {
+                XftFontClose(drw->dpy, font->xfont);
+                font->xfont = NULL;
+            }
+            fprintf(stderr, "error, cannot load font: '%s'\n", fontname);
+        }
+    } else if (fontpattern) {
+        if (!(font->xfont = XftFontOpenPattern(drw->dpy, fontpattern))) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "error, cannot load font pattern.\n");
+        } else {
+            font->pattern = NULL;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (!font->xfont) {
+        free(font);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    font->ascent = font->xfont->ascent;
+    font->descent = font->xfont->descent;
+    font->h = font->ascent + font->descent;
+    font->dpy = drw->dpy;
+    return font;
+}
+
+Fnt*
+drw_font_create(Drw *drw, const char *fontname) {
+    return drw_font_xcreate(drw, fontname, NULL);
+}
+
+void
+drw_load_fonts(Drw* drw, const char *fonts[], size_t fontcount) {
+    size_t i;
+    Fnt *font;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < fontcount; i++) {
+        if (drw->fontcount >= DRW_FONT_CACHE_SIZE) {
+            die("Font cache exhausted.\n");
+        } else if ((font = drw_font_xcreate(drw, fonts[i], NULL))) {
+            drw->fonts[drw->fontcount++] = font;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void
+drw_font_free(Fnt *font) {
+    if(!font)
+        return;
+    if(font->pattern)
+        FcPatternDestroy(font->pattern);
+    XftFontClose(font->dpy, font->xfont);
+    free(font);
+}
+
+Clr *
+drw_clr_create(Drw *drw, const char *clrname) {
+    Clr *clr;
+    Colormap cmap;
+    Visual *vis;
+
+    if(!drw)
+        return NULL;
+    clr = (Clr *)calloc(1, sizeof(Clr));
+    if(!clr)
+        return NULL;
+    cmap = DefaultColormap(drw->dpy, drw->screen);
+    vis = DefaultVisual(drw->dpy, drw->screen);
+    if(!XftColorAllocName(drw->dpy, vis, cmap, clrname, &clr->rgb))
+        die("error, cannot allocate color '%s'\n", clrname);
+    clr->pix = clr->rgb.pixel;
+    return clr;
+}
+
+void
+drw_clr_free(Clr *clr) {
+    free(clr);
+}
+
+void
+drw_setscheme(Drw *drw, ClrScheme *scheme) {
+    if(!drw)
+        return;
+    drw->scheme = scheme;
+}
+
+void
+drw_rect(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, int filled, int empty, int invert) {
+    if(!drw || !drw->scheme)
+        return;
+    XSetForeground(drw->dpy, drw->gc, invert ? drw->scheme->bg->pix : drw->scheme->fg->pix);
+    if(filled)
+        XFillRectangle(drw->dpy, drw->drawable, drw->gc, x, y, w + 1, h + 1);
+    else if(empty)
+        XDrawRectangle(drw->dpy, drw->drawable, drw->gc, x, y, w, h);
+}
+
+int
+drw_text(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, const char *text, int invert) {
+    char buf[1024];
+    int tx, ty, th;
+    Extnts tex;
+    Colormap cmap;
+    Visual *vis;
+    XftDraw *d;
+    Fnt *curfont, *nextfont;
+    size_t i, len;
+    int utf8strlen, utf8charlen, render;
+    long utf8codepoint = 0;
+    const char *utf8str;
+    FcCharSet *fccharset;
+    FcPattern *fcpattern;
+    FcPattern *match;
+    XftResult result;
+    int charexists = 0;
+
+    if (!(render = x || y || w || h)) {
+        w = ~w;
+    }
+
+    if (!drw || !drw->scheme) {
+        return 0;
+    } else if (render) {
+        XSetForeground(drw->dpy, drw->gc, invert ? drw->scheme->fg->pix : drw->scheme->bg->pix);
+        XFillRectangle(drw->dpy, drw->drawable, drw->gc, x, y, w, h);
+    }
+
+    if (!text || !drw->fontcount) {
+        return 0;
+    } else if (render) {
+        cmap = DefaultColormap(drw->dpy, drw->screen);
+        vis = DefaultVisual(drw->dpy, drw->screen);
+        d = XftDrawCreate(drw->dpy, drw->drawable, vis, cmap);
+    }
+
+    curfont = drw->fonts[0];
+    while (1) {
+        utf8strlen = 0;
+        utf8str = text;
+        nextfont = NULL;
+        while (*text) {
+            utf8charlen = utf8decode(text, &utf8codepoint, UTF_SIZ);
+            for (i = 0; i < drw->fontcount; i++) {
+                charexists = charexists || XftCharExists(drw->dpy, drw->fonts[i]->xfont, utf8codepoint);
+                if (charexists) {
+                    if (drw->fonts[i] == curfont) {
+                        utf8strlen += utf8charlen;
+                        text += utf8charlen;
+                    } else {
+                        nextfont = drw->fonts[i];
+                    }
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (!charexists || (nextfont && nextfont != curfont)) {
+                break;
+            } else {
+                charexists = 0;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (utf8strlen) {
+            drw_font_getexts(curfont, utf8str, utf8strlen, &tex);
+            /* shorten text if necessary */
+            for(len = MIN(utf8strlen, (sizeof buf) - 1); len && (tex.w > w - drw->fonts[0]->h || w < drw->fonts[0]->h); len--)
+                drw_font_getexts(curfont, utf8str, len, &tex);
+
+            if (len) {
+                memcpy(buf, utf8str, len);
+                buf[len] = '\0';
+                if(len < utf8strlen)
+                    for(i = len; i && i > len - 3; buf[--i] = '.');
+
+                if (render) {
+                    th = curfont->ascent + curfont->descent;
+                    ty = y + (h / 2) - (th / 2) + curfont->ascent;
+                    tx = x + (h / 2);
+                    XftDrawStringUtf8(d, invert ? &drw->scheme->bg->rgb : &drw->scheme->fg->rgb, curfont->xfont, tx, ty, (XftChar8 *)buf, len);
+                }
+
+                x += tex.w;
+                w -= tex.w;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!*text) {
+            break;
+        } else if (nextfont) {
+            charexists = 0;
+            curfont = nextfont;
+        } else {
+            /* Regardless of whether or not a fallback font is found, the
+             * character must be drawn.
+             */
+            charexists = 1;
+
+            if (drw->fontcount >= DRW_FONT_CACHE_SIZE) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            fccharset = FcCharSetCreate();
+            FcCharSetAddChar(fccharset, utf8codepoint);
+
+            if (!drw->fonts[0]->pattern) {
+                /* Refer to the comment in drw_font_xcreate for more
+                 * information.
+                 */
+                die("The first font in the cache must be loaded from a font string.\n");
+            }
+
+            fcpattern = FcPatternDuplicate(drw->fonts[0]->pattern);
+            FcPatternAddCharSet(fcpattern, FC_CHARSET, fccharset);
+            FcPatternAddBool(fcpattern, FC_SCALABLE, FcTrue);
+
+            FcConfigSubstitute(NULL, fcpattern, FcMatchPattern);
+            FcDefaultSubstitute(fcpattern);
+            match = XftFontMatch(drw->dpy, drw->screen, fcpattern, &result);
+
+            FcCharSetDestroy(fccharset);
+            FcPatternDestroy(fcpattern);
+
+            if (match) {
+                curfont = drw_font_xcreate(drw, NULL, match);
+                if (curfont && XftCharExists(drw->dpy, curfont->xfont, utf8codepoint)) {
+                    drw->fonts[drw->fontcount++] = curfont;
+                } else {
+                    if (curfont) {
+                        drw_font_free(curfont);
+                    }
+                    curfont = drw->fonts[0];
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (render) {
+        XftDrawDestroy(d);
+    }
+
+    return x;
+}
+
+void
+drw_map(Drw *drw, Window win, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h) {
+    if(!drw)
+        return;
+    XCopyArea(drw->dpy, drw->drawable, win, drw->gc, x, y, w, h, x, y);
+    XSync(drw->dpy, False);
+}
+
+
+void
+drw_font_getexts(Fnt *font, const char *text, unsigned int len, Extnts *tex) {
+    XGlyphInfo ext;
+
+    if(!font || !text)
+        return;
+    XftTextExtentsUtf8(font->dpy, font->xfont, (XftChar8 *)text, len, &ext);
+    tex->h = font->h;
+    tex->w = ext.xOff;
+}
+
+unsigned int
+drw_font_getexts_width(Fnt *font, const char *text, unsigned int len) {
+    Extnts tex;
+
+    if(!font)
+        return -1;
+    drw_font_getexts(font, text, len, &tex);
+    return tex.w;
+}
+
+Cur *
+drw_cur_create(Drw *drw, int shape) {
+    Cur *cur;
+
+    if(!drw)
+        return NULL;
+    cur = (Cur *)calloc(1, sizeof(Cur));
+    if (!cur)
+        return NULL;
+    cur->cursor = XCreateFontCursor(drw->dpy, shape);
+    return cur;
+}
+
+void
+drw_cur_free(Drw *drw, Cur *cursor) {
+    if(!drw || !cursor)
+        return;
+    XFreeCursor(drw->dpy, cursor->cursor);
+    free(cursor);
+}
diff --git a/drw.h b/drw.h
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
+#define DRW_FONT_CACHE_SIZE 32
+
+typedef struct {
+    unsigned long pix;
+    XftColor rgb;
+} Clr;
+
+typedef struct {
+    Cursor cursor;
+} Cur;
+
+typedef struct {
+    Display *dpy;
+    int ascent;
+    int descent;
+    unsigned int h;
+    XftFont *xfont;
+    FcPattern *pattern;
+} Fnt;
+
+typedef struct {
+    Clr *fg;
+    Clr *bg;
+    Clr *border;
+} ClrScheme;
+
+typedef struct {
+    unsigned int w, h;
+    Display *dpy;
+    int screen;
+    Window root;
+    Drawable drawable;
+    GC gc;
+    ClrScheme *scheme;
+    size_t fontcount;
+    Fnt *fonts[DRW_FONT_CACHE_SIZE];
+} Drw;
+
+typedef struct {
+    unsigned int w;
+    unsigned int h;
+} Extnts;
+
+/* Drawable abstraction */
+Drw *drw_create(Display *dpy, int screen, Window win, unsigned int w, unsigned int h);
+void drw_resize(Drw *drw, unsigned int w, unsigned int h);
+void drw_free(Drw *drw);
+
+/* Fnt abstraction */
+Fnt *drw_font_create(Drw *drw, const char *fontname);
+void drw_load_fonts(Drw* drw, const char *fonts[], size_t fontcount);
+void drw_font_free(Fnt *font);
+void drw_font_getexts(Fnt *font, const char *text, unsigned int len, Extnts *extnts);
+unsigned int drw_font_getexts_width(Fnt *font, const char *text, unsigned int len);
+
+/* Colour abstraction */
+Clr *drw_clr_create(Drw *drw, const char *clrname);
+void drw_clr_free(Clr *clr);
+
+/* Cursor abstraction */
+Cur *drw_cur_create(Drw *drw, int shape);
+void drw_cur_free(Drw *drw, Cur *cursor);
+
+/* Drawing context manipulation */
+void drw_setfont(Drw *drw, Fnt *font);
+void drw_setscheme(Drw *drw, ClrScheme *scheme);
+
+/* Drawing functions */
+void drw_rect(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, int filled, int empty, int invert);
+int drw_text(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, const char *text, int invert);
+
+/* Map functions */
+void drw_map(Drw *drw, Window win, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h);
diff --git a/util.c b/util.c
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "util.h"
+
+void
+die(const char *fmt, ...) {
+    va_list ap;
+
+    va_start(ap, fmt);
+    vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
+    va_end(ap);
+
+    if (fmt[0] && fmt[strlen(fmt)-1] == ':') {
+        fputc(' ', stderr);
+        perror(NULL);
+    }
+
+    exit(1);
+}
diff --git a/util.h b/util.h
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
+
+#define MAX(A, B)               ((A) > (B) ? (A) : (B))
+#define MIN(A, B)               ((A) < (B) ? (A) : (B))
+#define BETWEEN(X, A, B)        ((A) <= (X) && (X) <= (B))
+
+void die(const char *errstr, ...);